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From cc-use-exp
Provides Bash scripting standards for .sh, Dockerfile, Makefile, YAML, and Markdown code blocks. Enforces comments, file writes with tee, heredoc quoting, permissions, and safe variable usage.
npx claudepluginhub doccker/cc-use-exp --plugin cc-use-expHow this skill is triggered — by the user, by Claude, or both
Slash command
/cc-use-exp:bash-styleThe summary Claude sees in its skill listing — used to decide when to auto-load this skill
版本:v1.0
Enforces modern best practices for shell scripts: portable shebangs, strict mode, quoted variables, error traps, exit codes, and secure coding. Use when writing Bash or POSIX sh scripts.
Shell script conventions, defensive patterns, and correctness rules: strict mode, quoting, portability, error handling, and common pitfalls. Invoke whenever task involves any interaction with shell scripts — writing, reviewing, debugging, or understanding .sh, .bash, .zsh files.
Generates professional bash/shell scripts with Google Shell Style Guide compliance, ShellCheck validation, cross-platform support (Linux/macOS/Windows/containers), POSIX compliance, security hardening, error handling, performance optimization, and BATS testing. Useful for automation, DevOps/CI/CD, build scripts, debugging.
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版本:v1.0 更新:2026-01
command # 注释)适用范围:
# ❌ 错误:行尾注释
curl -X POST https://api.example.com/data # 发送请求
docker run -d nginx # 启动容器
cp -r src/ dist/ # 复制文件
# ✅ 正确:注释独占一行
# 发送请求
curl -X POST https://api.example.com/data
# 启动容器
docker run -d nginx
# 复制文件
cp -r src/ dist/
原因:
# 不是注释而是内容# ✅ 推荐:简洁、无嵌套引号
sudo tee /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/docker-nginx.local > /dev/null << 'EOF'
[docker-nginx]
enabled = true
filter = docker-nginx
logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log
maxretry = 5
EOF
# ✅ 追加到文件
sudo tee -a /etc/hosts > /dev/null << 'EOF'
192.168.1.100 myserver
EOF
# ✅ 单行追加
echo '192.168.1.100 myserver' | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
# ❌ 避免:嵌套引号复杂,易出错
sudo bash -c 'cat > /etc/xxx << EOF
content
EOF'
# ❌ 避免:需要转义内容中的特殊字符
sudo sh -c "echo 'line1\nline2' > /etc/xxx"
| 方式 | 优点 | 缺点 | 推荐场景 |
|---|---|---|---|
sudo tee | 简洁、无嵌套 | 需 > /dev/null 抑制输出 | 首选 |
sudo bash -c 'cat >' | 无需 tee | 嵌套引号复杂 | 不推荐 |
| 临时文件 + mv | 可先验证 | 步骤多 | 复杂配置 |
# ✅ 'EOF' 带引号:内容原样输出,不解析变量
sudo tee /etc/xxx > /dev/null << 'EOF'
$HOME 不会被展开
$(command) 不会被执行
EOF
# EOF 不带引号:变量会被展开
sudo tee /etc/xxx > /dev/null << EOF
当前用户: $USER
当前目录: $(pwd)
EOF
| 场景 | 用法 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| 配置文件 | << 'EOF' | 避免意外展开 |
| 模板生成 | << EOF | 需要插入变量 |
| 不确定时 | << 'EOF' | 更安全 |
# ✅ 正确:tee 配合 sudo
echo 'content' | sudo tee /etc/xxx
# ❌ 错误:重定向在 sudo 之外,权限不足
sudo echo 'content' > /etc/xxx
# ✅ 正确:双引号包裹路径
sudo tee "/etc/my config/file.conf" > /dev/null << 'EOF'
content
EOF
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
# 脚本说明(一句话)
| 选项 | 作用 |
|---|---|
-e | 命令失败时退出 |
-u | 使用未定义变量时报错 |
-o pipefail | 管道中任一命令失败则整体失败 |
# ✅ 推荐:使用 ${} 包裹
echo "Hello, ${name}"
# ✅ 推荐:设置默认值
db_host="${DB_HOST:-localhost}"
# ❌ 避免:裸变量(易与后续字符混淆)
echo "Hello, $name_suffix"
if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
echo "docker 未安装"
exit 1
fi
# 文件存在
[[ -f /path/to/file ]] && echo "文件存在"
# 目录存在
[[ -d /path/to/dir ]] || mkdir -p /path/to/dir
# ✅ 使用变量时防止误删
rm -rf "${dir:?}"/*
# ❌ 危险:变量为空时会删除根目录
rm -rf $dir/*
在 Markdown 文档中编写 bash 命令时,同样遵循以上规范:
## 安装配置
创建配置文件:
```bash
sudo tee /etc/myapp/config.yml > /dev/null << 'EOF'
server:
port: 8080
host: 0.0.0.0
EOF
```