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Create or update GitHub PR with gh CLI. Auto-extracts ticket ID from branch name, generates title/summary from commits. Auto-detects existing PR and switches to update mode. Default: --dry-run (show command, don't execute). Use when: user asks to open/create/update a PR, says /create-pr, wants to refresh PR description after new commits, or says 'update pr', 'update PR title', 'refresh PR body'.
This skill is limited to using the following tools:
Create PR
Input
/create-pr [--head <branch>] [--base <branch>] [--title <title>] [--update] [--execute] [--dry-run]
--head: Source branch (default: current branch)--base: Target branch (default:{TARGET_BRANCH}ormain)--title: Override auto-generated title--update: Force update mode (re-generate title/body for existing PR)--dry-run: Show command without executing (default)--execute: Actually create/update the PR (requires user confirmation)- No args: use current branch → default target, dry-run mode. Auto-detects existing PR → update mode
Workflow
1. Gather Info (parallel)
# Current branch
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
# Remote repo (owner/repo)
gh repo view --json nameWithOwner --jq '.nameWithOwner'
# Check if head branch is pushed
git ls-remote --heads origin <head-branch>
# Check existing PR
gh pr list --head <head-branch> --base <base-branch> --json number,title,state
# Commits between base..head
git log --oneline <base>..<head>
# Full diff for summary
git diff <base>...<head> --stat
2. Extract Ticket ID
From branch name, extract ticket ID using {TICKET_PATTERN} (default: [A-Z]+-\d+):
| Branch Pattern | Ticket ID |
|---|---|
fix/PROJ-520 | PROJ-520 |
fix/PROJ-520-2 | PROJ-520 |
feat/PROJ-123-some-desc | PROJ-123 |
refactor/PROJ-999 | PROJ-999 |
Regex: first match of {TICKET_PATTERN} — take first match. Strip trailing -N suffixes.
3. Generate Title
Format: <type>: [<TICKET>] <concise summary>
<type>: from branch prefix (fix/→fix,feat/→feat,docs/→docs,refactor/→refactor)<TICKET>: extracted ticket ID (omit if none found)<concise summary>: summarize commits in <60 chars, focus on main changes
4. Generate Body
## Summary
<3-5 bullet points summarizing changes from commits>
## Ticket
[<TICKET>]({ISSUE_TRACKER_URL}<TICKET>)
## Test plan
- [ ] <test items based on what changed>
Rules:
- No AI-generated tags (no "Generated with Claude" etc.)
- Keep summary factual, based on actual commits
- Use imperative mood in bullet points
- Omit Ticket section if no ticket ID or
{ISSUE_TRACKER_URL}not configured
5. Pre-flight Checks + Mode Detection
| Check | Action if fails |
|---|---|
| Head branch not pushed | Warn: "branch not pushed to remote, push first" and STOP |
| PR already exists | → Enter Update Mode (see section below) |
--update flag + no existing PR | Warn: "no PR found for this branch" and STOP |
| No commits between base..head (create mode) | Warn: "no diff between branches" and STOP |
| No commits between base..head (update mode) | Continue — PR may need title/body refresh from --title override |
Mode detection logic:
| Condition | Mode |
|---|---|
--update flag passed | Force update mode (error if no PR exists) |
| Existing PR detected (auto) | Update mode (auto-switch) |
No existing PR, no --update | Create mode (original workflow) |
5a. Update Mode
When an existing PR is detected (or --update is passed):
Step 1: Fetch current PR state (use PR number from pre-flight gh pr list result):
gh pr view <PR-number> --json number,title,body,url,baseRefName
Step 2: Re-generate title and body from latest commits (same logic as Steps 2-4 above, using full commit range base..head).
Step 3: Smart diff — compare current vs newly generated:
| Field | Current | New | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title | same | same | Skip (no change needed) |
| Title | differs | differs | Show before/after |
| Body | same | same | Skip |
| Body | differs | differs | Show before/after |
Step 4: Decision — if both title and body are unchanged → report "PR is already up to date" and STOP.
If changes detected, show the diff and decide what to update:
- Title changed significantly: update title automatically. Criteria: type prefix changed (
fix:→feat:) or ticket ID changed. - Title changed trivially: AskUserQuestion — "Title changed slightly. Update?" (show before/after). Criteria: only the summary text after
<type>: [<TICKET>]differs. - Body changed: always update (body reflects commit history, should stay current)
- When
--titleis passed: override title regardless of diff
Step 5: Output (respects --dry-run / --execute):
Dry-run (default) — show the gh pr edit command with only changed fields included:
# Title-only update (use printf for safe escaping):
gh pr edit <number> --title "$(printf '%s' '<new-title>')"
# Body-only update (use --body-file for safe escaping):
gh pr edit <number> --body-file /dev/stdin <<'EOF'
<new-body>
EOF
# Both title + body:
gh pr edit <number> --title "$(printf '%s' '<new-title>')" --body-file /dev/stdin <<'EOF'
<new-body>
EOF
Use --body-file instead of --body to avoid shell escaping issues with quotes and newlines in the body content.
Execute (--execute) — ask user for confirmation via AskUserQuestion, then run gh pr edit. Output:
PR updated: <URL>
Title: <old-title> → <new-title>
Changes: title updated, body updated
6. Output (dry-run, default) — Create Mode
Show the full gh pr create command:
gh pr create \
--head <head-branch> \
--base <base-branch> \
--title "<title>" \
--body "$(cat <<'EOF'
<generated body>
EOF
)"
User can copy-paste to execute, or re-run with --execute.
7. Execute (--execute flag)
Ask user for confirmation, then run the command. Output:
PR created: <URL>
Title: <title>
Base: <base> ← Head: <head>
Multi-PR Mode
When user specifies multiple branch pairs (e.g. "A → main, B → A"), create them sequentially and output all URLs at the end.
Edge Cases
| Case | Behavior |
|---|---|
| No ticket ID in branch name | Omit [TICKET] from title, omit Ticket section from body |
Branch suffix like -2, -3 | Strip suffix when extracting ticket ID |
User provides --title | Use as-is, skip auto-generation |
| Stacked PRs (B → A → main) | Note dependency in body: "Stacked on #<PR-number>" |
--update but no existing PR | Error: "No PR found for branch <head> → <base>" |
| Auto-detect existing PR | Switch to update mode, show "Existing PR #N detected, switching to update mode" |
| PR body has manual edits | Re-generate from commits; user reviews before/after diff |
| Title unchanged after new commits | Skip title update, only update body |
Verification
Create mode
- Branch exists and is pushed to remote
- No existing PR for the same head/base
- Title follows project convention
- Body includes summary and test plan
- Dry-run command is valid (copy-pasteable)
Update mode
- Existing PR fetched successfully (
gh pr view) - New title/body generated from latest commits
- Before/after diff shown to user
- Only changed fields included in
gh pr editcommand - Dry-run command is valid (copy-pasteable)