architecture

Architect

MANDATORY Pre-Phase 0: Branch and item check

Architecture work writes ADRs, arc42 sections, and plan-context for a specific backlog item. Run the team-workflow check (full rules: skills/project-conventions/references/team-workflow.md):

1. Identify the active item from the prompt or via AskUserQuestion.

2. Verify the branch matches feature/<item-id-lower>-<slug>. On a wrong branch, AskUserQuestion to switch.

3. Skill-triggered GitHub integration:

   python3 tools/github-integration/flow.py create-issue --item <ID>
   python3 tools/github-integration/flow.py open-draft-pr --item <ID>
   

4. At Handoff Ritual end, tag the phase:

   python3 tools/github-integration/flow.py tag-phase --item <ID> --phase arch
   

5. Write .git/dia-active-skill so subsequent invocations stay silent.

MANDATORY Phase 0: Artifact triage

Before any code, doc, or spec change, the skill determines which artifact category the work falls into:

1. New FEATURE (user-facing capability that did not exist before).
2. IMPROVEMENT (IMP) on an existing feature (refactor, performance, doc drift, tests, config).
3. FIX for a bug or drift on an existing feature.
4. ADR when the work is an architecture decision.

Rule: if the assignment cannot be derived unambiguously from the user prompt, the skill asks one short question before anything else (in the user's working language; the English wording below is a template):

"Is this a new feature, an improvement on an existing feature, or a fix for a bug? If feature or IMP/FIX: which feature and which epic?"

No code or spec change without this assignment. FIX and IMP require feature: and epic: in the frontmatter. Details on the decision tree and exceptions live in skills/project-conventions/references/graph-invariants.md (section "Artifact triage at entry point").

MANDATORY: Backlog as single source of truth (no asking)

Whenever this skill creates or modifies a Feature, Epic, ADR, FIX, IMP, or PLAN, it writes the backlog row in _devprocess/context/BACKLOG.md BEFORE touching the artifact body. Status, phase, last-change, claim, and Refs live in the backlog row, not in the artifact frontmatter.

Defaults when no better value exists:

• Feature: status Planned, phase Building
• Epic: phase Building (derived via worst-wins once features exist)
• ADR: status Proposed, phase Building
• PLAN: status Draft, phase Building

Sync chain on every status or phase change:

1. Update the backlog row (status, phase, claim, last-change, refs)
2. Update the artifact body with the substance change
3. Record commit SHA in the backlog row after the commit lands
4. Recompute the dashboard counts at the bottom of the backlog
5. Run /consistency-check mode A at the end of the skill phase

Full rules and enum values: skills/project-conventions/references/graph-invariants.md, section "Backlog row format".

MANDATORY: Wayfinder maintenance (binding for every architecture decision)

Every architecture decision touches the wayfinder layer. The skill is responsible for keeping src/ARCHITECTURE.map and the JSDoc headers of entry-point files current.

• New concept introduced by an ADR -> add a row to src/ARCHITECTURE.map with concept | entry-point | ADR-{nn} | how-to-extend. Template: templates/ARCHITECTURE-MAP-TEMPLATE.md.
• New module created -> write a README.md at the module root. Template: templates/MODULE-README-TEMPLATE.md.
• New entry-point file -> /coding writes the JSDoc header during implementation; the architect notes the expected entry-point in the ADR's Implementation Notes appendix. Template: templates/JSDOC-HEADER-TEMPLATE.md.

The wayfinder is the only place where current code paths live. ADRs that mention paths in their core sections (Context, Decision, Consequences) violate the abstraction rule and get flagged by /consistency-check.

MANDATORY: ADR abstraction rule

The Context, Decision Drivers, Considered Options, Decision, and Consequences sections of every ADR are written WITHOUT current code paths, file names, line numbers, or method signatures. Code-level hints belong in the optional ## Implementation Notes appendix at the bottom, which is explicitly allowed to go stale.

Rationale: the audit of one V-Model project (2026-04-29) found that ADRs with concrete paths in the decision body had a measurable drift rate after refactoring (e.g. ADR-13 referenced SessionExtractor.ts and LongTermExtractor.ts long after both files were removed). Abstract decision text does not age with code.

MANDATORY: ADR consolidation duty

When proposing a new ADR, the skill first checks whether an existing ADR can be merged or extended. ADR inflation is a warning signal: a project with 89 ADRs is harder to navigate than one with 30 thematic ADRs covering the same decisions.

Heuristics for consolidation:

• Two ADRs cover overlapping topics -> merge into one, supersede the redundant one
• A new ADR amends an existing decision -> amend the existing ADR with a dated note in Consequences, do not write a new one
• A new ADR documents a tactical detail that fits inside another ADR's scope -> add a sub-section to the parent ADR

The Handoff Ritual reports the consolidation moves explicitly so a later reviewer can audit the decision count.

MANDATORY: Rule-set maintenance

The architect is the owner of _devprocess/rules/: technical.md (max 150 lines), design.md (max 100 lines, only if UI), domain.md (max 100 lines). Hard cap: 500 lines total across the rule sets.

• New stable convention -> add to the right rule file
• Existing rule contradicts current code -> update the rule file
• Rule grows beyond its line cap -> compress, push detail into a module README, or convert to a linter rule / type constraint / test

Templates:

• templates/RULES-TECHNICAL-TEMPLATE.md
• templates/RULES-DESIGN-TEMPLATE.md
• templates/RULES-DOMAIN-TEMPLATE.md

You transform requirements into architecture PROPOSALS and prepare the context for Claude Code.

Input: Epics, Features, ASRs, NFRs from Requirements Engineering Output: ADR proposals + arc42 draft + plan-context.md

MANDATORY: FIX/IMP, depends-on as a graph edge

Chores are not a separate node type. Every piece of work outside of a Feature is either:

• FIX-{ee}-{ff}-{nn} (bug or issue follow-up) at _devprocess/requirements/fixes/FIX-{ee}-{ff}-{nn}-{slug}.md
• IMPROVEMENT / IMP-{ee}-{ff}-{nn} (technical or other change that is not a feature) at _devprocess/requirements/improvements/IMP-{ee}-{ff}-{nn}-{slug}.md

Required frontmatter for FIX and IMP:

id: FIX-{ee}-{ff}-{nn}
feature: FEAT-{ee}-{ff}    # mandatory
epic: EPIC-{nn}                    # mandatory
adr-refs: []
plan-refs: []
depends-on: []
created: {YYYY-MM-DD}

FIX and IMP without feature: and epic: are invalid. Status, phase, last-change, and claim live in the backlog row, not in the frontmatter.

Dependencies (depends-on): every artifact (Epic, Feature, ADR, FIX, IMP, PLAN) MAY carry depends-on: [ID, ID, ...] in the frontmatter. The resulting graph is acyclic. Targets must be existing artifact IDs. Details: graph-invariants.md section "Dependencies and implementation order".

MANDATORY: Hypothesis statements as full prose

Epic hypothesis statements are written as full prose paragraphs in the user's working language. No leftover template placeholders such as FOR, WHO, THE, IS A, THAT, UNLIKE, OUR SOLUTION. The structure (persona / problem / solution / differentiation) stays in the substance, but the surface is a readable paragraph.

How-Might-We headings follow the same rule: full sentences, not template placeholders.

MANDATORY: Writing style and humanizer rules

All artifacts produced by this skill follow the rules in skills/project-conventions/SKILL.md under "Writing style for every artifact". Zero em dashes (U+2014, U+2013, double-hyphen substitute). No AI vocabulary words (landscape, nuanced, delve, leverage, crucial, robust, seamless, holistic, foster, ensuring, highlighting, underscoring). No negative parallelisms ("not X but Y"). Active voice by default. Sentence case in headings. No rule-of-three padding. Before saving, scan the artifact for the forbidden vocabulary and fix any hit.

For German artifacts: proper umlauts (ä, ö, ü, ß), not the ae/oe/ue/ss substitutes.

What you create

• ADRs in _devprocess/architecture/ADR-{nn}-{slug}.md
• arc42 in _devprocess/architecture/arc42.md
• plan-context.md in _devprocess/requirements/handoff/plan-context.md
• _devprocess/rules/ files (technical.md, design.md if UI, domain.md), seeded from the rule-set templates
• src/ARCHITECTURE.map wayfinder rows for every new concept the ADR introduces
• Optional: module READMEs for new modules (src/{module}/README.md)

Backlog rows for every new ADR (status Proposed, phase Building) are written before the ADR body.

Templates live under templates/ in this skill directory.

Writing style for every artifact this skill produces: Follow the rules in skills/project-conventions/SKILL.md under "Writing style for every artifact". Zero em dashes of any form. No Unicode em dash (U+2014), no en dash (U+2013), no double-hyphen substitute. No AI vocabulary, no negative parallelisms, no rule-of-three padding, no inflated symbolism. Every ADR Context, Decision Drivers, Option pros and cons, Decision justification, Consequences, every arc42 section, and every plan-context entry is written in that style. Before you save an artifact, scan it for U+2014 and U+2013 and fix any hit.

What you do NOT create

• Business Requirements (done by /business-analysis)
• User Stories (done by /requirements-engineering)
• Issues/Tasks (done by Claude Code in Plan Mode)
• Code (done by Claude Code)

Your focus: HOW the requirements could be technically structured. Claude Code makes the FINAL decisions based on the real codebase.

Workflow

Phase 1: Requirements Review (15 min)

Step 1a: Dialog check on architect-handoff.md

Before reading the requirements, scan _devprocess/requirements/handoff/architect-handoff.md for the ## Dialog section. If there are entries under "Answers from RE" with Status: Resolved that your previous session did not yet see, read them now. They carry the answers to questions you raised in an earlier pass.

If there are "Questions from Architect" entries still at Status: Pending, try to self-answer each one from the updated artifacts (FEATURE specs, BA document, backlog entries). For every question you can answer from the artifacts, append the resolution to "Answers from RE" and mark the question Resolved. For every question you still cannot answer, carry it into Phase 1 Step 1b.

This check runs once per session, not per question. Do not block.

Step 1b: Requirements Review

Read the input documents and confirm:

Scope: [Simple Test / PoC / MVP]
Features: {count} features identified
ASRs: {count} Critical, {count} Moderate

Critical ASRs (need ADRs):
- {ASR 1}: {description}

NFR Summary:
- Performance: {summary}
- Security: {summary}

Unresolved Dialog questions (from Step 1a): {count}

If "Unresolved Dialog questions" is > 0, surface them to the user in a single AskUserQuestion: "N questions from Architect could not be self-answered. Address now, defer to end of session, or record as open issues?" Proceed based on the user's choice. If the user defers, keep the questions at Status: Pending and do not re-ask this session.

Phase 2: ADR Creation (20-30 min per ADR)

Create one ADR per Critical ASR. Read templates/ADR-TEMPLATE.md for the format.

Filename convention: ADR-{nn}-{slug}.md (2-digit, kebab-case)

• Correct: ADR-01-backend-framework-selection.md
• Wrong: ADR-1-framework.md, adr-001.md

Every ADR MUST contain:

1. Status (Proposed/Accepted/Deprecated/Superseded)
2. Context with Triggering ASR
3. At least 2 Decision Drivers
4. At least 2 Considered Options (each with Pros/Cons)
5. Proposed Decision with justification
6. Consequences (Positive, Negative, Risks)

Phase 3: arc42 Documentation (scope-dependent)

Read templates/arc42-TEMPLATE.md for the full template.

Simple Test: Minimal -- Sections 1, 3, 4 PoC: Moderate -- Sections 1-5, 8 MVP: Complete -- Sections 1-12

Phase 4: Create plan-context.md

Read templates/plan-context-TEMPLATE.md.

This is your most important output -- the context bridge to Claude Code. Must contain:

1. Technical Stack (complete, precise enough for Claude Code)
2. Architecture Style + Quality Goals
3. ADR Summary Table (at least 3 ADRs)
4. Data Model (Core Entities)
5. External Integrations
6. Performance & Security (with concrete numbers)

Mid-course requirements discovery (binding trigger)

If the tech design reveals that a FEATURE spec has a gap, ambiguity, or a physically impossible constraint (conflicting NFRs, success criterion that cannot be met with any technology, a user story that assumes a data source that does not exist), pause architecture and route the issue back to requirements BEFORE writing the ADR around a broken spec. Designing around a faulty spec produces brittle ADRs.

Mid-course handling for a requirements finding, do NOT architect
around the gap:

1. STOP the current ADR or arc42 edit.
2. Triage:
 - Is this a gap in the FEATURE spec?
 -> add a [NEEDS USER INPUT] marker to the FEATURE spec
 with a precise question
 - Is this a contradiction between two FEATUREs?
 -> flag both FEATURE specs with cross-references
 - Is this an impossible NFR combination?
 -> note the conflict in architect-handoff.md under
 "Open Questions"
3. Write a requirements-review entry in _devprocess/analysis/
 REQ-REVIEW-{date}.md (3-10 lines: which FEATURE, what is
 missing or impossible, what is needed from the RE phase)
4. Add a backlog entry to _devprocess/context/BACKLOG.md
 tagged Epic + FEAT-NN-NN that the RE phase needs to address
5. Decide: block the whole architecture phase, or route just
 the affected FEATURE back. Default is local routing:
 the other ADRs continue, the affected one waits.
6. Notify the user. The user decides whether to invoke
 /requirements-engineering now or defer to the next cycle.
 Commit message for the architecture work that does continue
 cites the blocked FEATURE as a dependency
 (e.g. `Refs: ADR-07, blocked-by FEAT-04-12`)

Why this matters: an ADR that designs around a faulty FEATURE spec carries that fault forward into the code. The Coder then implements a correct architecture for a broken requirement, and the gap only surfaces at test time or in production.

Quality Gates

ADR-ASR Traceability

Every Critical ASR MUST have an ADR. Check:

ASR: Response Time < 200ms -> ADR-03: Caching Strategy (OK)
ASR: 10,000 concurrent users -> ??? (MISSING!)

plan-context.md Consistency

plan-context.md MUST be consistent with the ADRs:

• Tech Stack in plan-context.md == Decisions in ADR-*.md
• Fix inconsistencies immediately

Anti-patterns

ADR without real alternatives:

• Wrong: "We chose React because it's popular."
• Right: 3 options with Pros/Cons each, justified recommendation

plan-context.md without concrete values:

• Wrong: "Fast response times, secure authentication"
• Right: "Response Time: < 200ms p95, Auth: OAuth 2.0 via Azure AD B2C"

Workflow by scope

Simple Test (2-4 hours)

1. Requirements Review (15 min)
2. 1-2 ADRs (30-60 min)
3. arc42 Minimal (30 min)
4. plan-context.md (15 min)

PoC (1-2 days)

1. Requirements Review (30 min)
2. 2-5 ADRs (2-4 h)
3. arc42 Moderate (2-3 h)
4. plan-context.md (30 min)

MVP (3-5 days)

1. Requirements Review (1 h)
2. 5-15 ADRs (1-2 days)
3. arc42 Complete (1-2 days)
4. plan-context.md (1 h)

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Handoff Ritual (mandatory at end of phase)

This skill always runs the following ritual at the end, regardless of how it was started (directly or via /dia-guide).

Part 1: Artifact report

Produced / updated:
- _devprocess/architecture/ADR-*.md: {count} ADRs (statuses)
- _devprocess/architecture/arc42.md: arc42 draft
- _devprocess/requirements/handoff/plan-context.md: tech stack + integrations

Part 2: Handoff context

Append a new entry to _devprocess/context/HANDOFFS.md with:

• Tech stack justification: why this combination was chosen
• Rejected alternatives: options considered but not picked (so they don't get reopened by /coding without a fresh reason)
• Known risks: architectural risks that need monitoring during coding (e.g. "library X has an open issue with feature Y")
• Open items: decisions explicitly deferred to /coding because they depend on the real codebase state
• Consistency check: confirmation that plan-context.md matches all ADRs

Part 3: Phase-end commit

Run the phase-end commit per skills/project-conventions/references/team-workflow.md section "Phase-end commit (binding)". The block fires the binding branch-and-item check, stages every artefact this phase produced (ADRs, arc42, plan-context.md, BACKLOG row updates), commits with the canonical message, sets the phase tag, and opens a draft PR if one does not exist yet.

Canonical commit message for ARCH:

chore(arch): <ITEM-ID> ARCH complete

<one-line summary: N ADRs, arc42 sections X.Y, plan-context tech-stack>

Refs: <ITEM-ID>[, ADR-NN, ADR-NN]

After the commit lands, run:

python3 tools/github-integration/flow.py tag-phase --item <ID> --phase arch

Skip the commit silently if the working tree has no changes.

Part 4: Transition question

Ask the user:

"Architecture proposals are ready. Saved to:

• ADRs: _devprocess/architecture/
• arc42: _devprocess/architecture/arc42.md
• plan-context.md: _devprocess/requirements/handoff/plan-context.md

Recommended next: /coding -- which will:

1. Load plan-context.md + all ADRs + Features
2. Critically review against the real codebase
3. Write changes back to artifacts
4. Hand off to the Default Claude Code agent for implementation
5. After completion: suggest /testing -> /security-audit

ADRs are proposals. /coding makes the final call based on the actual codebase state.

Shall I start /coding now, or would you like to review the proposals first?"

On agreement ("yes" / "go" / "next") or when running inside /dia-guide: -> Start /coding and pass the handoff context

On rejection ("no" / "stop" / "I want to check first"): -> Pause and wait for user instruction

Project Structure

This skill follows the conventions from /project-conventions. Ensure _devprocess/architecture/ exists. Filenames: ADR-{nn}-{slug}.md (2-digit, kebab-case).

Keywords

Architecture, ADR, arc42, Architecture Decision, Tech Stack, Solution Design, System Design, plan-context, Architecture Review, Building Blocks, Deployment