woo-deploy

WooCommerce Deployment

Before writing code

Fetch live docs:

1. Fetch https://developer.wordpress.org/cli/commands/ for WP-CLI reference
2. Web-search woocommerce deployment best practices for deployment patterns
3. Web-search wordpress deployment ci cd for CI/CD integration

WP-CLI

Essential WordPress Commands

Command	Description
wp core update	Update WordPress core
wp plugin update --all	Update all plugins
wp plugin install <slug> --activate	Install and activate plugin
wp plugin deactivate <slug>	Deactivate plugin
wp db export backup.sql	Export database
wp db import backup.sql	Import database
wp cache flush	Flush object cache
wp rewrite flush	Flush permalink rules
wp search-replace <old> <new>	Database search-replace (for migrations)
wp cron event run --all	Run all due cron events

WooCommerce-Specific Commands

Command	Description
wp wc update	Run WooCommerce database updates
wp wc product list	List products
wp wc order list	List orders
wp wc customer list	List customers
wp wc setting list <group>	View settings
wp wc tool run <tool>	Run WooCommerce tool (install_pages, etc.)

Scripted Deployment

# Deploy steps
wp maintenance-mode activate
wp db export pre-deploy-backup.sql
wp plugin update woocommerce
wp wc update                        # Run DB migrations
wp cache flush
wp rewrite flush
wp maintenance-mode deactivate

Database Migrations

WooCommerce Update Routine

When WooCommerce updates:

1. New version includes migration callbacks
2. wp wc update executes pending migrations
3. Migrations are versioned and idempotent
4. Track in woocommerce_db_version option

Custom Extension Migrations

For your own plugin's schema changes:

• Store a db_version option
• On plugins_loaded, compare stored vs current version
• Run migration if needed using dbDelta() for CREATE/ALTER
• Update the stored version

HPOS Migration

Migrate orders from posts to custom tables:

• WooCommerce > Settings > Advanced > Features
• Use the built-in migration tool (batched, resumable)
• Enable sync mode during transition
• Verify data integrity before switching authoritative source

Environment Configuration

wp-config.php Constants

Constant	Purpose
WP_DEBUG	Enable debug mode
WP_DEBUG_LOG	Log errors to wp-content/debug.log
SAVEQUERIES	Log DB queries (dev only)
WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE	local, development, staging, production
DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT	Disable admin file editor
DISALLOW_FILE_MODS	Disable plugin/theme updates via admin
FORCE_SSL_ADMIN	Force HTTPS for admin

Environment Detection

wp_get_environment_type() returns the current environment type. Use for conditional behavior (debug output, test gateways, etc.).

Staging & Production Workflow

Recommended Flow

1. Local — develop and test
2. Staging — mirror production, final QA
3. Production — live store

Database Migration Between Environments

• Export: wp db export
• Import: wp db import
• URL replacement: wp search-replace 'https://staging.example.com' 'https://example.com' --all-tables
• Always backup before replacing

What NOT to Sync

• Active sessions and transients — they're environment-specific
• Payment gateway live keys (use environment-specific config)
• Email notification settings (avoid sending test emails from staging)

CI/CD Patterns

GitHub Actions / GitLab CI

Typical pipeline:

1. Lint — PHP_CodeSniffer with WPCS
2. Unit Tests — PHPUnit against WordPress test suite
3. Integration Tests — PHPUnit with WooCommerce loaded
4. E2E Tests — Playwright against test environment
5. Deploy — rsync/SSH or platform-specific deployer

Deployment Methods

Method	Description
Git-based	Push to remote, server pulls (Bedrock/Trellis)
rsync/SSH	Sync files to server
Platform CLI	WP Engine, Pantheon, Kinsta, Flywheel
Docker	Build and deploy container images
Composer	Install/update via Composer on server

Maintenance Mode

• wp maintenance-mode activate — enable maintenance mode
• wp maintenance-mode deactivate — disable
• Or programmatic: create .maintenance file in WordPress root
• Custom maintenance page: wp-content/maintenance.php

Best Practices

• Always backup before deploying (wp db export)
• Run wp wc update after WooCommerce version updates
• Use wp search-replace for URL changes between environments
• Set WP_ENVIRONMENT_TYPE per environment
• Disable file editing in production (DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT)
• Use maintenance mode during major updates
• Test updates on staging before production
• Automate deployments with CI/CD pipelines
• Keep deployment scripts in version control

Fetch the WP-CLI documentation and WordPress deployment guides for exact command syntax, flags, and platform-specific deployment patterns before implementing.