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name: react-best-practices description: Vercel's React and Next.js performance optimization guide with 57 rules across 8 categories. Use when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js code to ensure optimal performance, bundle size, and rendering efficiency. tags: [react, performance, nextjs]

Vercel React Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization guide for React and Next.js applications, maintained by Vercel. Contains 57 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

• Writing new React components or Next.js pages
• Implementing data fetching (client or server-side)
• Reviewing code for performance issues
• Refactoring existing React/Next.js code
• Optimizing bundle size or load times

Rule Categories by Priority

Priority	Category	Impact	Prefix
1	Eliminating Waterfalls	CRITICAL	async-
2	Bundle Size Optimization	CRITICAL	bundle-
3	Server-Side Performance	HIGH	server-
4	Client-Side Data Fetching	MEDIUM-HIGH	client-
5	Re-render Optimization	MEDIUM	rerender-
6	Rendering Performance	MEDIUM	rendering-
7	JavaScript Performance	LOW-MEDIUM	js-
8	Advanced Patterns	LOW	advanced-

Quick Reference

1. Eliminating Waterfalls (CRITICAL)

• async-defer-await - Move await into branches where actually used
• async-parallel - Use Promise.all() for independent operations
• async-dependencies - Use better-all for partial dependencies
• async-api-routes - Start promises early, await late in API routes
• async-suspense-boundaries - Use Suspense to stream content

2. Bundle Size Optimization (CRITICAL)

• bundle-barrel-imports - Import directly, avoid barrel files
• bundle-dynamic-imports - Use next/dynamic for heavy components
• bundle-defer-third-party - Load analytics/logging after hydration
• bundle-conditional - Load modules only when feature is activated
• bundle-preload - Preload on hover/focus for perceived speed

3. Server-Side Performance (HIGH)

• server-cache-react - Use React.cache() for per-request deduplication
• server-cache-lru - Use LRU cache for cross-request caching
• server-serialization - Minimize data passed to client components
• server-parallel-fetching - Restructure components to parallelize fetches
• server-after-nonblocking - Use after() for non-blocking operations
• server-auth-actions - Validate auth in Server Actions before mutations
• server-dedup-props - Deduplicate props passed from server to client

4. Client-Side Data Fetching (MEDIUM-HIGH)

• client-swr-dedup - Use SWR for automatic request deduplication
• client-event-listeners - Deduplicate global event listeners
• client-localstorage-schema - Version localStorage schemas to handle migrations
• client-passive-event-listeners - Use passive event listeners for scroll/touch

5. Re-render Optimization (MEDIUM)

• rerender-defer-reads - Don't subscribe to state only used in callbacks
• rerender-memo - Extract expensive work into memoized components
• rerender-dependencies - Use primitive dependencies in effects
• rerender-derived-state - Subscribe to derived booleans, not raw values
• rerender-functional-setstate - Use functional setState for stable callbacks
• rerender-lazy-state-init - Pass function to useState for expensive values
• rerender-transitions - Use startTransition for non-urgent updates
• rerender-derived-state-no-effect - Derive state during render, not in useEffect
• rerender-memo-with-default-value - Memoize with default values to avoid re-renders
• rerender-move-effect-to-event - Move effect logic to event handlers when possible
• rerender-simple-expression-in-memo - Inline simple expressions in useMemo
• rerender-use-ref-transient-values - Use useRef for values that don't trigger re-render

6. Rendering Performance (MEDIUM)

• rendering-animate-svg-wrapper - Animate div wrapper, not SVG element
• rendering-content-visibility - Use content-visibility for long lists
• rendering-hoist-jsx - Extract static JSX outside components
• rendering-svg-precision - Reduce SVG coordinate precision
• rendering-hydration-no-flicker - Use inline script for client-only data
• rendering-activity - Use Activity component for show/hide
• rendering-conditional-render - Use ternary, not && for conditionals
• rendering-hydration-suppress-warning - Suppress hydration warnings for client-only content
• rendering-usetransition-loading - Use useTransition for loading states

7. JavaScript Performance (LOW-MEDIUM)

• js-batch-dom-css - Group CSS changes via classes or cssText
• js-index-maps - Build Map for repeated lookups
• js-cache-property-access - Cache object properties in loops
• js-cache-function-results - Cache function results in module-level Map
• js-cache-storage - Cache localStorage/sessionStorage reads
• js-combine-iterations - Combine multiple filter/map into one loop
• js-length-check-first - Check array length before expensive comparison
• js-early-exit - Return early from functions
• js-hoist-regexp - Hoist RegExp creation outside loops
• js-min-max-loop - Use loop for min/max instead of sort
• js-set-map-lookups - Use Set/Map for O(1) lookups
• js-tosorted-immutable - Use toSorted() for immutability

8. Advanced Patterns (LOW)

• advanced-event-handler-refs - Store event handlers in refs
• advanced-use-latest - useLatest for stable callback refs
• advanced-init-once - Initialize expensive objects only once with useRef

How to Use

For the complete guide with all 57 rules fully expanded with code examples, see: references/react-performance-rules.md

Each rule contains:

• Brief explanation of why it matters
• Incorrect code example with explanation
• Correct code example with explanation
• Additional context and references

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