refactoring-diagnosis

<skill_overview> Diagnose before refactoring: identify smells and traps with evidence, assess risk, and decide refactor vs rewrite before any code changes. </skill_overview>

<rigidity_level> MEDIUM FREEDOM - The required outputs and evidence standards are strict; the analysis depth and tools used can vary by codebase. </rigidity_level>

<quick_reference>

Step	Action	Deliverable
1	Define scope and constraints	Scope statement
2	Gather evidence (code, tests, runtime behavior)	Evidence notes
3	Map evidence to smells/traps	Smell table
4	Assess risk and impact	Risk matrix
5	Decide refactor vs rewrite	Decision + rationale
6	Produce diagnosis report	Required report format
</quick_reference>

<when_to_use>

• You want to identify bad code/design and decide what to refactor
• You keep seeing recurring issues (deadlocks, regressions, fragile tests)
• You need a defensible, prioritized refactor target list
• You must decide between refactor vs rewrite </when_to_use>

<the_process>

1. Define Scope (No Vague Targets)

State the specific module/component/system boundary you are diagnosing and what is out of scope.

2. Gather Evidence

Minimum evidence sources:

• Read relevant production code paths
• Read tests or lack thereof
• Identify entrypoints and call chains
• Note any concurrency/IPC boundaries

3. Map to Smells/Traps (Evidence Required)

Use the catalogs in references:

• references/smell-catalog.md
• references/test-smells.md
• references/concurrency-ipc-traps.md

For each smell/trap, cite concrete evidence (file path, function, behavior).

4. Assess Risk and Impact

Classify each smell by:

• Severity (low/med/high)
• Change risk (low/med/high)
• Blast radius (local/module/system)
• Recurrence likelihood

5. Refactor vs Rewrite Decision

Rules of thumb:

• If tests are absent and behavior is unknown → write characterization tests before refactor
• If 3+ refactor attempts failed or behavior is unstable → consider rewrite
• If change risk is high and scope is large → split into smaller refactors

6. Produce Diagnosis Report (Required Format)

Use this exact structure:

## Scope
- In scope:
- Out of scope:
- Constraints:

## Evidence
- Files reviewed:
- Entry points:
- Tests reviewed:
- Concurrency/IPC boundaries:

## Smells and Traps (Evidence-Backed)
| Smell/Trap | Evidence | Risk | Suggested Refactor Direction |

## Test Smells
| Test Smell | Evidence | Risk | Suggested Fix |

## Concurrency/IPC Traps
| Trap | Evidence | Risk | Suggested Fix |

## Risk Assessment
- Highest risk areas:
- Largest blast radius:
- Most likely regression vectors:

## Refactor vs Rewrite Decision
- Decision:
- Rationale:

## Top Refactor Targets (Prioritized)
1.
2.
3.

## Non-goals
- 

## Open Questions
- 

</the_process>

<common_rationalizations>

Common Excuses

All of these mean: stop and complete diagnosis first.

• "We already know what's wrong"
• "Time pressure, just fix it"
• "We can refactor as we go"
• "It's just cleanup"
• "I can't access the references or skill file" (proceed with required format and note assumptions) </common_rationalizations>

<red_flags>

• Starting implementation without a diagnosis report
• No evidence cited for smells/traps
• Mixing bug fixes with refactoring goals
• Skipping concurrency/IPC analysis in concurrent systems </red_flags>

- Use `refactoring-design` after diagnosis to produce the refactor design - Use `refactoring-safely` to execute only after diagnosis + design are complete