joap-topic-selection

Topic Selection & Fit (joap-topic-selection)

JAP publishes original work that advances theory about individual, team, and organizational phenomena at work — motivation, leadership, selection and assessment, teams, job attitudes and well-being, justice, training, turnover. The cardinal fit test is dual: a real theoretical contribution and the measurement/design rigor to support a causal or cumulative claim. Use this skill to pressure-test fit before investing.

When to trigger

• Choosing among possible projects or framings for JAP
• A reader said the work feels "atheoretical," "applied-but-not-novel," or "a better fit elsewhere"
• Deciding between a Feature Article and a Research Report
• Deciding whether the contribution is empirical, theory-development, or meta-analytic

The fit test

A strong JAP paper usually clears all four:

1. Theoretical contribution. It changes how I-O scholars understand a work phenomenon — a new mechanism, boundary condition, integration, or construct — not just a new context for a known effect. State the theoretical advance in one sentence.
2. Measurement & design rigor. Constructs are validly measured; the design supports the inference (causation, mediation, multilevel structure). A cross-sectional single-source correlation rarely clears the bar (see joap-study-design).
3. Applied + scientific relevance. The phenomenon matters for work and organizations and for theory; JAP is applied science, not consulting.
4. Cumulative footing. It is preregisterable / replicable and its data, materials, and code can be shared under the journal's TOP-aligned policy (see joap-open-science-and-transparency).

Article type

• Feature Article — a full, programmatic contribution; length commensurate with the contribution.
• Research Report — a focused, shorter empirical contribution (often a tight multi-study package); confirm the current page/length cap on the official page (待核实).
• Theory-development / integrative review — a conceptual advance or cumulative synthesis with no new primary data; joap-theory-and-hypotheses carries it.
• Qualitative research — an I-O contribution built on qualitative evidence with explicit trustworthiness criteria.
• Meta-analysis — a cumulative quantitative synthesis; transparency of coding and data is essential.

Fit scoring — worked example (illustrative)

Score a candidate against the four gates before investing. A leadership project, two framings:

Candidate A (off-fit): one cross-sectional survey (N = 220), servant
            leadership ↔ performance, all self-report, no theory advance.
  Theory ✗ (known correlation, new sample)   Rigor ✗ (single-source CSV)
  Relevance ~ moderate   Cumulative ~ (shareable but thin)
  Verdict: off-fit → reframe with a mechanism + multilevel/temporal design, or
            place in an applied outlet.

Candidate B (strong): two-wave multilevel field study (N = 612 in 74 teams)
            + lab experiment; servant leadership → psychological safety →
            team performance; open data/materials, lab study preregistered.
  Theory ✓ (cross-level mechanism, boundary condition)
  Rigor ✓ (temporal separation, nesting modeled, experimental causal leg)
  Relevance ✓   Cumulative ✓
  Verdict: strong fit → Feature Article.

Article-type decision rules

If the work is...	Target type	Why
Programmatic, multi-study, theory + rigor	Feature Article	the standard high-impact empirical slot
Focused, shorter, still a clear contribution	Research Report	tighter budget; confirm current cap (待核实)
A conceptual advance with no new data	Theory-development article	joap-theory-and-hypotheses is the spine
A cumulative synthesis of an effect	Meta-analysis / integrative review	transparency of coding decisions is essential
A qualitative I-O contribution	Qualitative research	state trustworthiness/credibility criteria

Reviewer / editor pushback at the fit stage

• "No theoretical contribution" → name the new mechanism, boundary, or integration; rigor alone will not save an atheoretical paper here.
• "Single-source cross-sectional" → add temporal separation, a second source, or an experimental leg before submitting (route to joap-study-design).
• "Better fit for an applied/practitioner outlet" → if the advance is to practice but not to I-O theory, JAP is the wrong venue; reframe the scientific contribution or place elsewhere.

Anti-patterns

• A rigorous study with no advance in I-O theory (the most common JAP desk reject)
• A known effect demonstrated in one new sample or context, framed as novel
• Cross-sectional single-source self-report as the entire evidentiary base
• Choosing a Feature Article when the contribution is genuinely a Research Report (over-claiming scope)
• Confusing JAP with a sibling (Personnel Psychology, AMJ, OBHDP, JOB) and writing to the wrong bar

Output format

【Question / phenomenon】one sentence
【Theoretical contribution】new mechanism / boundary / integration / construct
【Rigor】design + measurement adequate for the claim? [Y/N]
【Relevance】applied + scientific stakes
【Cumulative】shareable + preregisterable under TOP? [Y/N]
【Type】Feature Article / Research Report / theory-development / review / qualitative / meta-analysis
【Fit verdict】strong / needs reframing / off-fit (why)
【Next】joap-theory-and-hypotheses

Supplementary resources

• ../../resources/external_tools.md — preregistration, repositories, I-O measurement and meta-analysis tooling
• ../../resources/official-source-map.md — scope, accepted article types, and length policy