google-ads

Google Ads Management

Scripts-first approach to Google Ads. Google Ads Scripts run inside the Google Ads UI with zero setup — no developer token, no OAuth, no approval. Use Scripts for everything. Browser automation (Playwriter) is only needed to apply Google's built-in recommendations.

Project data lives in .maccing/growth/google-ads/<account>/README.md. This file contains only generic, reusable platform knowledge.

Iron Laws

0. MANDATORY: Read Project Context First

BEFORE ANY ACTION, ALWAYS READ THE PROJECT README.
.maccing/growth/google-ads/<account>/README.md contains current state:
campaign IDs, budgets, negatives, performance, pending actions.
Without reading it, you WILL operate on stale data.

1. Google Ads Scripts First, Always

ALWAYS USE GOOGLE ADS SCRIPTS FOR WRITE AND READ OPERATIONS.
PLAYWRITER IS ONLY FOR APPLYING GOOGLE RECOMMENDATIONS.

Priority order:

1. Google Ads Scripts (AdsApp.mutate / AdsApp.search) — create ads, add keywords, read metrics, manage campaigns. Reliable, requires zero approval, works immediately.
2. Google Ads MCP (google-ads MCP server) — secondary option when developer token is approved. Same power as Scripts but callable directly from Claude.
3. Playwriter — only for applying Google's built-in recommendations (the Recommendations page cards). There is no API for this.

NEVER guide the user through manual Google Ads UI steps when Scripts can do it.

2. Self-Improving Skill

After every session: update patterns, note new script techniques, record gotchas.

3. Exact UI Paths for Manual Actions

WHEN GUIDING ANY MANUAL ACTION, PROVIDE THE FULL CLICK PATH.
NEVER say "go to Conversions". ALWAYS say the exact sequence.

Every manual instruction MUST include:

• The exact sidebar item (e.g., "Metas")
• Every sub-menu and click in order (e.g., "→ Conversões → Resumo")
• The exact element to click (e.g., "→ clica em 'Editar meta' ao lado de 'Visualização de página'")
• The exact toggle/button (e.g., "→ muda 'Otimização de ações' de Principal para Secundário")
• The save action (e.g., "→ Salvar")

Format: Sidebar Item → Sub-menu → Page Element → Action → Confirm

Conversion goals UI structure (confirmed 2026-05-05):

• Sidebar: Metas (🏆 icon) → Conversões (dropdown) → Resumo
• Page shows goals grouped by category
• Each group has: Campanhas count, Principais ações count, Status, "Editar meta" button
• Click "Editar meta" → expands to show individual conversion actions
• Each action shows: name, Otimização de ações (Principal/Secundário), Origem, Todas as conv, Status
• Change Principal/Secundário here — NOT via a toggle on the action detail page
• metrics.conversions takes days to recalculate after changing Primary→Secondary

Conventions & Best Practices

Naming Conventions

Entity	Format	Example
Campaign	Brand - Product - Channel - Geo	Acme Brand - Search - PH/PK/BD
Ad Group	[Theme] - [Match Type]	Earning Keywords - Broad
Script file	NN-kebab-description.js	33-campaign-optimize.js
Negative keyword	Lowercase, broad match default	without investment

Ad Group Organization

Split ad groups by match type for granular control:

• Broad match group: Discovery keywords, wider reach, lower CPC
• Exact match group: High-intent terms from search term reports, tailored RSA copy
• Each ad group gets its own RSA with copy tailored to that audience segment
• Never mix match types in the same ad group — makes bid optimization impossible

RSA Best Practices (Confirmed Working)

• 15 headlines + 4 descriptions for maximum ad strength
• Headlines must cover diverse angles: what it is, action, community, CTA, benefit, differentiator
• Always count characters before creation: headlines ≤ 30, descriptions ≤ 90
• Path1/Path2 should match the ad group theme
• Ad strength POOR = Google suppresses impressions. Aim for GOOD or EXCELLENT.
• One ad group can have 2-3 RSAs for A/B testing — remove underperformers (0 impressions)

Keyword Strategy

• Broad match: Use for discovery. Monitor search terms report weekly. Negative aggressively.
• Exact match: Graduate winning search terms from broad campaigns to exact match in dedicated ad groups.
• Negatives at campaign level: Prevents all ad groups in the campaign from triggering on those terms.
• Quality over CTR: High CTR on low-intent keywords wastes budget. Evaluate keywords by downstream funnel conversion, not just click metrics.

Multi-Step Script Pattern (Confirmed Working)

A single script can chain multiple operation types reliably:

1. campaignCriterionOperation.create (negatives) via mutateAll
2. GAQL query → adGroupCriterionOperation.update (pause keywords) via mutateAll
3. adGroupCriterionOperation.create (add keywords) via mutateAll
4. adGroupAdOperation.remove (delete ad) via mutate
5. adGroupAdOperation.create (new RSA) via mutate
6. adGroupOperation.update (rename) via mutate
7. adGroupOperation.create (new ad group) via mutate

Use AdsApp.mutateAll() for batch (arrays), AdsApp.mutate() for single operations. Chain sequentially. If step N fails, return to stop the script.

GAQL Gotchas

Field	Issue	Fix
quality_info.qualityScore	TypeError if undefined	Don't include in SELECT, query separately
ad_relevance, landing_page_experience	Invalid in Scripts API	Remove from queries
metrics.conversions	Inflated after Primary→Secondary change	Wait 7+ days for recalculation
REGEXP_MATCH	Works for keyword text filtering	Use for pattern-based queries
metrics.conversions with conversion_action	PROHIBITED_METRIC error	Use all_conversions or query from campaign with segments.conversion_action_name

Negative Keyword Conflicts

Broad match negatives can silently block positive keywords. Example: negative "jobs from home" (BROAD) blocks positive "online jobs from home". Google shows this in Recommendations → "Remover palavras-chave negativas em conflito" but does NOT prevent serving — it just wastes budget on zero impressions for those keywords.

Always audit: after adding negatives, cross-check against positive keywords. A broad negative matches any query containing those words in any order.

Funnel-Aware Negative Keywords

When the business model has a free tier → paid conversion funnel:

• Negative "without investment", "no investment", "free money" — these users explicitly won't pay
• High CTR ≠ high value. Evaluate keywords by downstream conversion (purchase), not clicks
• Search terms with high downstream CVR → promote to exact match

Scripts Workflow

How to run a script

1. Claude reads the template from the plugin's skills/google-ads/scripts/ directory

2. Claude fills in CONFIG variables (IDs, ad copy, keywords) from the project README

3. Claude gives the script to the user using this EXACT format:

   Script: script-name Arquivo: .maccing/growth/google-ads/<account>/scripts/NN-script-name.js Copiar: cat .maccing/growth/google-ads/<account>/scripts/NN-script-name.js | pbcopy

   ALWAYS provide all three lines. Never skip any.

4. User opens Google Ads → Ferramentas → Scripts → Novo script

5. User names the script, pastes content, clicks Executar (NOT Visualizar — Preview is read-only and blocks all mutations)

6. For read scripts: user copies the Logger output back to Claude

7. For write scripts: script logs success/failure per operation

When to use Scripts vs MCP vs Playwriter

Task	Scripts	MCP (when approved)	Playwriter
Create RSA ads	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	❌ Angular overlay
Add keywords	✅ AdsApp.mutateAll	✅	⚠️ FAB works but fragile
Read metrics	✅ AdsApp.search GAQL	✅ GAQL	✅ innerText
Apply recommendations	❌ No API	❌	✅ Only way
Create conversion actions	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	❌ Blocked
Pause/resume campaigns	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	✅ Status toggle
Remove negative keywords	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	❌ No bulk UI
Update ad URLs	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	❌
Add negative keywords	✅ AdsApp.mutateAll	✅	⚠️ Campaign picker broken
Modify conversion goals	❌ ALL approaches fail	❌ Same API	❌
Remove campaigns	❌ Campaigns can only be PAUSED	✅	✅
Create sitelinks	✅ AdsApp.mutate	✅	❌ 16-field form corrupts

AdsApp.mutate() — What Works and What Doesn't (Confirmed May 2026)

Works:

• campaignOperation create/update (name, status, budget, bidding) — confirmed
• adGroupCriterionOperation update (pause/enable keywords) — confirmed
• campaignCriterionOperation create (add negative keywords) — confirmed
• campaignCriterionOperation remove (delete negative keywords) — confirmed
• adGroupAdOperation create (create RSA ads) — confirmed
• adGroupAdOperation remove (delete ads) — confirmed
• conversionActionOperation create (create new conversion action) — confirmed
• adGroupOperation create/update (create ad group, rename) — confirmed
• assetOperation create (sitelinks) — confirmed
• campaignAssetOperation create/remove (link/unlink sitelinks to campaigns) — confirmed
• assetOperation remove → NOT supported. Assets can only be unlinked via campaignAssetOperation.remove

Also works (confirmed 2026-05-12):

• conversionActionOperation update name — confirmed (renamed 4 conversion actions in single mutateAll)
• campaignCriterionOperation create with location (add geo targets) — confirmed
• campaignBudgetOperation update amountMicros — confirmed
• campaign.finalUrlSuffix for UTM parameters — confirmed (set on 3 campaigns, verified via GAQL query)
• Campaigns with status REMOVED cannot be updated (name, status, anything) → "The operation is not allowed for removed resources"

GAQL gotcha (confirmed 2026-05-13):

• geographic_view queries require campaign.status in SELECT clause when filtering by campaign.status in WHERE — otherwise EXPECTED_REFERENCED_FIELD_IN_SELECT_CLAUSE error

Does NOT work:

• conversionActionOperation update/remove on WEBPAGE_CODELESS type → MUTATE_NOT_ALLOWED
• conversionActionOperation update status to DISABLED → generic error
• customerConversionGoalOperation (update biddable) → generic error
• campaignConversionGoalOperation (update biddable) → generic error
• campaignOperation with conversionGoalCampaignConfig → generic error
• campaignOperation.remove → generic error. Campaigns can only be paused.
• Any operation on REMOVED campaigns → "not allowed for removed resources"

Classic AdsApp API (always works as fallback):

var campaigns = AdsApp.campaigns().withCondition("campaign.id = 123").get();
campaigns.next().enable();  // or .pause()
// NOTE: .remove() does NOT exist on campaign objects in Google Ads Scripts

// Bidding strategy change (classic API only, mutate update fails):
campaigns.next().bidding().setStrategy("TARGET_SPEND", { cpcBidCeiling: 2.50 });
// TARGET_SPEND = Maximize Clicks. "MAXIMIZE_CLICKS" is NOT valid.

AdsApp.mutate() return values:

• result.isSuccessful() — boolean
• result.getErrorMessages() — array of strings
• NO method to get the created resource name (getReturnValue() and getReturnedResourceName() both don't exist)
• To reference created entities: use temp resource names with mutateAll (see below)

Temp resource names (confirmed working): Chain dependent creates in a single mutateAll batch using negative IDs:

var ops = [
  { campaignBudgetOperation: { create: { resourceName: "customers/CID/campaignBudgets/-1", ... } } },
  { campaignOperation: { create: { resourceName: "customers/CID/campaigns/-2", campaignBudget: "customers/CID/campaignBudgets/-1", ... } } },
  { adGroupOperation: { create: { resourceName: "customers/CID/adGroups/-3", campaign: "customers/CID/campaigns/-2", ... } } },
  { adGroupCriterionOperation: { create: { adGroup: "customers/CID/adGroups/-3", keyword: {...} } } },
  { adGroupAdOperation: { create: { adGroup: "customers/CID/adGroups/-3", ad: {...} } } }
];
AdsApp.mutateAll(ops); // All resolved in one batch

Then query by name to get real IDs: SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign WHERE campaign.name = '...'

Workaround: WEBPAGE_CODELESS Page View Conversions

WEBPAGE_CODELESS conversion actions are completely immutable via any API. Cannot disable, remove, change status, or modify biddable/primaryForGoal. This is a hard Google platform restriction.

Solution: Add send_page_view: false to gtag('config', ...) in the website code. This stops the codeless conversion from firing at the source.

Manual UI: Conversion Goal Management

Changing primaryForGoal / otimização de ações CANNOT be done via Scripts or API. Must be done manually:

Metas (sidebar, ícone troféu) → Conversões → Resumo
→ clica no nome da conversão (texto azul)
→ página de detalhes abre com abas "Detalhes" e "Configurações"
→ clica "Editar configurações" (botão azul, canto inferior direito da seção Configurações)
→ seção "Otimização de ações" expande com 2 radio buttons:
   ○ "Ação primária utilizada para otimização de lances"
   ● "Ação secundária não utilizada para otimização de lances"
→ seleciona a opção desejada → Salvar

Campaign Creation via Scripts

Required Fields (confirmed)

campaignOperation: {
  create: {
    name: "...",
    status: "PAUSED",
    advertisingChannelType: "SEARCH",
    campaignBudget: budgetResourceName,
    maximizeConversions: {},  // NOT biddingStrategyType
    containsEuPoliticalAdvertising: "DOES_NOT_CONTAIN_EU_POLITICAL_ADVERTISING",  // REQUIRED
    networkSettings: {
      targetGoogleSearch: true,
      targetSearchNetwork: false,
      targetContentNetwork: false
    }
  }
}

Campaign Creation Gotchas

• biddingStrategyType: "MAXIMIZE_CONVERSIONS" does NOT work → use maximizeConversions: {} object
• maximizeClicks does NOT exist in v23 → use targetSpend: { cpcBidCeilingMicros: "1500000" } for Maximize Clicks
• containsEuPoliticalAdvertising is REQUIRED even for non-EU targeting
• Correct enum value: "DOES_NOT_CONTAIN_EU_POLITICAL_ADVERTISING" (not "ADS", not boolean)
• Budget must have explicitlyShared: false for Maximize Conversions bidding
• Campaign name conflict: campaignOperation.create fails if a PAUSED campaign with same name exists
• Campaigns cannot be deleted — only paused. They stay in the account forever.

Sitelink Creation (confirmed)

finalUrls belongs to the Asset object (sibling of sitelinkAsset), NOT inside sitelinkAsset.

// WRONG
{ sitelinkAsset: { linkText: "...", finalUrls: ["url"] } }

// RIGHT
{ sitelinkAsset: { linkText: "...", description1: "...", description2: "..." }, finalUrls: ["url"] }

Sitelink Policy: Common Disapprovals

Trigger	Policy	Example
"win", "winning" in descriptions	Declarações não confiáveis	"Play and win daily"
Financial terms in landing page	MISLEADING_CONTENT	/invest with "profit sharing"
"profit", "returns", "guaranteed"	Unreliable claims	"Daily profit sharing"

Fix pattern: sitelink assets are immutable — create a new compliant asset, unlink old from campaigns, link new. Old asset stays in account (cannot be deleted).

Ad Copy Limits

Element	Max Length
Headline	30 chars
Description	90 chars
Path1	15 chars
Path2	15 chars

ALWAYS count characters before creating RSA ads. The API gives generic "Too long" error.

GA4 Setup (Generic Flow)

Create GA4 Property

analytics.google.com (NOT ads.google.com)
→ Create property with correct timezone + currency
→ Configure web data stream
→ Copy Measurement ID (format: G-XXXXXXXXXX)

Create Measurement Protocol API Secret

analytics.google.com → Admin → Property → Data Streams → click stream
→ Events section → Measurement Protocol API secrets → Create

Link GA4 to Google Ads

analytics.google.com → Admin → Product links → Google Ads → Link
→ Select Google Ads account → Confirm

Server-Side Conversion Tracking (Generic Pattern)

Architecture

Frontend (GA4 tag) ──cross-domain linker──▶ App (GA4 tag)
                                              │
                                    captures gaClientId + gaSessionId
                                              │
                                              ▼
                                    Backend: UserAttribution record
                                              │
                            ConversionTrackingListener
                              USER_REGISTERED → GA4 MP "sign_up"
                              CONTRACT_ACTIVATED → GA4 MP "purchase" + value
                                              │
                                              ▼
                                    GA4 ──linked──▶ Google Ads

Key Technical Facts

• gclid is NOT a GA4 MP field. Attribution via session stitching (client_id + session_id)
• engagement_time_msec: 100 required in every MP event or GA4 may ignore it
• transaction_id in purchase events = deduplication key
• GA4 MP production endpoint always returns 2xx (no error feedback). Use debug endpoint for testing
• Debug endpoint: https://www.google-analytics.com/debug/mp/collect
• client_id: use gtag('get', 'G-XXX', 'client_id', cb) API instead of parsing _ga cookie
• session_id goes in event params, NOT top-level body
• Max 72 hours backdating for events

Financial Services Policy Learnings

Note: the enforcement patterns below are practitioner-observed, not official Google policy. Verify against ads.google.com policy before acting.

• "Binary" in investment context = permanent ban trigger (binary options are banned)
• "Profit sharing" + "join/refer" = pyramid/MLM scheme flag
• "Automated trading" triggers review for financial licensing
• Landing page MUST have: legal business name, physical address, registration number, T&C, Privacy Policy, risk disclaimers
• Google requires financial services verification for India, but NOT for PH/PK/BD (specific program name "G2RS" is a practitioner-observed term, not confirmed in official Google Ads documentation)
• Safe ad copy pattern: focus on TOOL (platform, app), not OUTCOME (returns, profits)
• Include "Capital at risk" in ad copy — Google favors ads with embedded disclaimers
• Campaign with disapproval history should be abandoned — create new campaign with clean history
• MISLEADING_CONTENT is caused by landing PAGE CONTENT, not by domain name

MISLEADING_CONTENT Triggers (Confirmed)

Dangerous terms on landing page: "trading", "investment", "deposit", "portfolio", "returns", "profit", "earnings", "withdrawal"

Safe terms: "community", "membership", "operations", "progress tracking", "participants"

Ad copy triggers: "earn", "income", "get paid", "profit sharing", "daily returns", "trusted", "proven track record", "no hidden fees", "grow your money", "secure your future"

Wizard Flow (Manual Campaign Creation)

1. Start: click "+" (Criar) → Campanha
2. Objective: select card (Vendas / Leads / Tráfego) → Continuar
3. Type: Pesquisar → check "Visitas ao site" → enter URL → Continuar
4. Name: enter campaign name → Continuar
5. Bidding: leave Maximize Conversions → Avançar
6. Settings: uncheck "Rede de Display"; add locations; add languages → Avançar
7. AI Max: uncheck BOTH "Personalização do texto" AND "Expansão de URL final" → Avançar
8. Keywords + Ads: fill URL final; paste keywords; open RSA editor → add headlines + descriptions → Concluído → Avançar
9. Budget: set daily budget → Avançar
10. Publish: fix any issues → Publicar campanha

Critical: each step only saves on "Avançar". Clicking sidebar steps loses data.

MCP Setup (Generic)

Server: grantweston/google-ads-mcp-complete v2.0.0

Required credentials:

1. Developer token from MCC → Ferramentas → Central de API
2. Google Cloud OAuth client ID + secret (Desktop Application type, Google Ads API enabled)
3. OAuth refresh token via browser auth flow

Playwriter Patterns (for Recommendations only)

Apply a recommendation card

await state.page.goto("https://ads.google.com/aw/recommendations?ocid=<ACCOUNT_ID>");
await state.page.waitForLoadState("networkidle");

await state.page.evaluate(() => {
  const options = document.querySelectorAll("[role=option]");
  for (const opt of options) {
    if (opt.textContent?.includes("TARGET_RECOMMENDATION_TEXT")) {
      const btns = opt.querySelectorAll("[role=button], button");
      for (const btn of btns) {
        if (btn.textContent?.trim() === "Aplicar") {
          btn.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click", { bubbles: true }));
          break;
        }
      }
      break;
    }
  }
});
await state.page.locator('role=button[name="Aplicar"] >> nth=1').click({ force: true });

Key rule: never use native click()

Google Ads wraps everything in acx-overlay-container. Always use page.evaluate(() => element.click()) or dispatchEvent.

URL Map

Base: https://ads.google.com — replace <ocid> with the account's Customer ID.

Destination	Path
Overview	/aw/overview?ocid=<ocid>
Campaigns list	/aw/campaigns?ocid=<ocid>
Ad Groups	/aw/adgroups?ocid=<ocid>
Ads list	/aw/ads?ocid=<ocid>
Keywords	/aw/keywords?ocid=<ocid>
Campaign Settings	/aw/campaignsettings?ocid=<ocid>
Conversions	/aw/conversions?ocid=<ocid>
Account (Verification)	/aw/policy/account?ocid=<ocid>
Sitelink Extension	/aw/adextensions/new?ocid=<ocid>&placeholderType=1&assetFieldType=31
Callout Extension	/aw/adextensions/new?ocid=<ocid>&placeholderType=17&assetFieldType=32
Search Terms Report	/aw/keywords/searchterms?ocid=<ocid>
Negative Keywords	/aw/keywords/negative?ocid=<ocid>
Recommendations	/aw/recommendations?ocid=<ocid>
API Center (MCC only)	/aw/apicenter
Manager Accounts	https://ads.google.com/home/tools/manager-accounts/

Geo Target Constants

Country	ID
Bangladesh	2050
India	2356
Indonesia	2360
Malaysia	2458
Pakistan	2586
Philippines	2608
Thailand	2764

Intent → Reference Routing Table

Intent	Reference	Use for
Automating Google Ads: Scripts/API-first, the narrow UI carve-out, official-surface decision tree	reference/automation.md	Choosing API vs browser vs operator for Google Ads tasks; staying undetectable when browser is needed

Available Script Templates

All templates in .maccing/growth/google-ads/<account>/scripts/ (copy from plugin skills/google-ads/scripts/).

Script	Description
read-full-audit.js	Full account audit: campaigns, ad groups, ads, keywords, search terms, conversions
read-campaign-performance.js	Campaign metrics + budget + bidding strategy
read-keyword-performance.js	Keywords with Quality Score breakdown
read-search-terms.js	Search queries with wasted spend and converting term filters
read-conversion-actions.js	All conversion actions with attribution settings
read-ad-details.js	RSA headlines/descriptions with pin positions, ad strength
write-create-rsa.js	Create RSA in existing ad group (PAUSED state)
write-add-keywords.js	Add keywords via AdsApp.mutateAll
write-add-negatives.js	Campaign-level negative keywords
write-pause-campaign.js	Pause or resume campaign
write-update-ad-url.js	Update Final URL of an existing ad
write-create-conversion.js	Create new conversion action