OpenAccountants

The base OpenAccountants plugin — verified tax & accounting skills for 190+ jurisdictions, every answer linked to a named licensed accountant. 11 tools including a real AI-to-verifier handoff.

Tax and accounting skills for Argentina — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Australia — 13 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Belgium — 6 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Brazil — 11 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Canada — 12 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for China — 10 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Finland — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for France — 17 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Germany — 17 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for India — 12 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Indonesia — 12 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Ireland — 13 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Israel — 8 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Italy — 11 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Japan — 15 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Malaysia — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Malta — 11 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Country-verified by Michael Cutajar, CPA (Malta). Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Mexico — 8 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Netherlands — 15 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for New Zealand — 5 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Nigeria — 11 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Pakistan — 10 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Philippines — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Portugal — 15 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Saudi Arabia — 11 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Singapore — 6 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for South Africa — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Country-verified by Werner Britz, CA(SA). Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for South Korea — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Spain — 16 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Sweden — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Taiwan — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for United Kingdom — 18 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for United States — 79 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for US-FED — 51 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Arizona — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for California — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Colorado — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Connecticut — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Delaware — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Florida — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Georgia (US) — 7 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Illinois — 5 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Indiana — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Kentucky — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Massachusetts — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Maryland — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Michigan — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Minnesota — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Missouri — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for North Carolina — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for New Jersey — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Nevada — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for New York — 9 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Ohio — 5 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Oregon — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Pennsylvania — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Texas — 6 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Virginia — 4 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Washington — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Tax and accounting skills for Wisconsin — 3 verified skill(s) covering income tax, VAT/GST, payroll, formation, bookkeeping, and cross-border issues. Powered by the OpenAccountants MCP server.

Crypto and digital-asset taxation across major jurisdictions — disposals, mining, staking, airdrops, NFT royalties, DeFi. Verified per jurisdiction by named accountants.

OECD-aligned transfer pricing rules — master file, local file, CbCR, intercompany loans, IP licensing, services. Covers documentation thresholds, methods, and audit defence across jurisdictions.

Entity choice and incorporation across jurisdictions — sole prop vs LLC vs LTD vs S-corp vs C-corp, incorporation costs, ongoing compliance, tax election windows.

Employer payroll obligations across jurisdictions — withholding, social contributions, year-end reporting, employee vs contractor classification.

VAT, GST, sales tax, and e-invoicing across jurisdictions — registration thresholds, reverse charge, OSS/IOSS, place of supply, real-time e-reporting.

Planning strategies — residency choice, IP holdings, R&D credits, patent boxes, restructuring, year-end positioning. Covers the legitimate end of optimisation; flags the audit-flash-point edge cases.

Transaction classification, chart of accounts, year-end financial statements (IFRS/local GAAP), bank reconciliation — across jurisdictions and entity types.

Treaty positions, permanent establishment, GILTI, FDII, BEAT, Pillar Two, DAC6, FATCA/CRS, CBAM — for any business operating across borders.

Use this skill whenever a bank, neobank, payment institution, e-money institution, or regulated financial holding company asks about accounting, regulatory capital, or tax issues specific to financial institutions. Trigger on phrases like "bank tax", "bank levy", "IRB approach", "standardised approach", "IFRS 9 ECL", "FRTB", "Basel III", "Basel IV", "CRR/CRD", "Prudential regulation", "PRA", "ECB

Use this skill whenever a charity, nonprofit, foundation, NGO, religious organisation, or social enterprise asks about accounting / tax / reporting specific to the nonprofit sector. Trigger on phrases like "501(c)(3)", "private foundation", "public charity", "UBI", "unrelated business income", "Form 990", "Form 990-PF", "CIO", "Charity Commission", "FRS 102 SORP", "Charities SORP", "fund accountin

Use this skill whenever a construction contractor, subcontractor, developer, or design-build firm asks about sector-specific tax / accounting. Trigger on phrases like "construction industry scheme", "CIS", "CIS deduction", "reverse charge construction VAT", "domestic reverse charge construction services", "developer's relief", "long-term contract", "percentage of completion", "completed contract",

Industry vertical for professional service providers including management consultants, lawyers, architects, accountants, coaches, and advisory professionals. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance for service-based revenue, WIP accounting, client disbursements, and trust account separation. Trigger phrases — consultant, management consultant, busine

Industry vertical for content creators including YouTubers, podcasters, bloggers, newsletter writers, course creators, and social media influencers. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance for multi-stream revenue, content production costs, and platform income. Trigger phrases — YouTuber, podcaster, blogger, newsletter, course creator, influencer, co

Industry vertical for e-commerce sellers including Amazon FBA, Shopify, Etsy, eBay, and direct-to-consumer brands. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance for inventory accounting, marketplace fees, shipping costs, and multi-channel revenue. Trigger phrases — Amazon seller, FBA, Shopify store, Etsy seller, eBay seller, e-commerce, online store, drops

Industry vertical for freelance software developers, web developers, app developers, and SaaS builders. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance, deduction patterns, and revenue recognition rules. Trigger phrases — software developer, web developer, app developer, SaaS, freelance coder, indie hacker, freelance programmer, mobile app developer, full-st

Use this skill whenever an insurer, reinsurer, captive, MGA, or insurance broker asks about accounting, regulatory, or tax issues specific to insurance entities. Trigger on phrases like "IFRS 17", "ASC 944", "LDTI", "Solvency II", "Bermuda EBT", "captive insurance", "PFIC insurance exclusion", "PRA Pillar 1/2/3", "SCR", "MCR", "Lloyd's syndicate", "reinsurance recoverable", "deferred acquisition c

Use this skill whenever a regulated investment fund, hedge fund, private equity fund, real estate investment trust (REIT), UCITS, AIF, mutual fund, or fund manager asks about sector-specific tax. Trigger on phrases like "UCITS tax", "AIFMD", "RAIF", "SIF", "SICAR", "FCP", "FCPR", "SLP", "ELTIF", "PE fund", "carried interest tax", "carry", "promote", "GP / LP allocation", "K-1", "PFIC", "QEF electi

Industry vertical for medical and healthcare professionals in private practice including doctors, dentists, physiotherapists, psychologists, therapists, optometrists, and allied health practitioners. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance for patient fee income, insurance reimbursements, medical equipment, clinical premises, and healthcare-specific

Use this skill whenever a producer, refiner, miner, oilfield services company, midstream operator, or LNG developer asks about sector-specific tax and accounting. Trigger on phrases like "petroleum revenue tax", "PRT", "ring-fence corporation tax", "RFCT", "supplementary charge", "energy profits levy", "EPL", "OBPS", "carbon levy", "EU Solidarity Contribution", "windfall tax energy", "Norwegian sp

Industry vertical for property investors including residential landlords, short-term rental operators (Airbnb/Booking.com), commercial property investors, and property developers. Loaded alongside any country skill to provide industry-specific classification guidance for rental income, mortgage interest treatment, capital vs revenue repairs, and property-specific deductions. Trigger phrases — land

Use this skill whenever a SaaS company, digital platform, app developer, marketplace, or other digital-product business asks about sector-specific tax / accounting / cross-border issues. Trigger on phrases like "SaaS revenue recognition", "ASC 606 SaaS", "IFRS 15 SaaS", "subscription revenue", "ARR", "MRR", "deferred revenue", "termed license vs subscription", "ASC 985-20 software", "SaaS sales ta

Use this skill whenever a shipping company, vessel operator, ship owner, ship manager, or aviation lessor / airline asks about sector-specific tax regimes. Trigger on phrases like "tonnage tax", "Greek tonnage tax", "Cyprus tonnage tax", "Malta tonnage tax", "UK tonnage tax", "Norwegian shipping regime", "Dutch tonnage tax", "Singapore MSI", "Hong Kong tonnage tax", "qualifying shipping income", "