manage-gmail

Path Convention: All paths in this document are relative to this skill's root directory. When executing commands, first cd to the skill directory or adjust paths accordingly.

Enable Claude Code to access and process Gmail messages using the Gmail API. This skill provides functions to authenticate, list messages, read message content, send new emails with file attachments, reply to messages, forward messages, and manage drafts. OAuth 2.0 credentials are stored at: `~/.google-skills/gmail/GMailSkill-Credentials.json`

Token file (generated after first authentication): ~/.google-skills/gmail/gmail_token.json

First-time authentication: Running any Gmail operation for the first time will open a browser window for OAuth consent. The user must grant permission to access their Gmail account.

<contacts_registry> Contacts Registry: ~/.google-skills/gmail/contacts-registry.json

A JSON-based registry for storing email contacts. Allows looking up email addresses by name using case-insensitive partial matching.

The registry stores contacts with their full name and email address. When searching, typing "john" will match "John Smith", "Johnny Doe", etc. </contacts_registry>

Available Gmail API scopes (configured in credentials):

Scope	Purpose
gmail.readonly	Read-only access to messages
gmail.send	Send emails
gmail.compose	Create and manage drafts
gmail.modify	Full read/write (except permanent delete)

Important: Only request scopes that are configured in the OAuth Consent Screen's Data Access section.

<quick_start>

1. Verify credentials exist: Check ~/.google-skills/gmail/GMailSkill-Credentials.json
2. Run the appropriate command using the CLI at ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js
3. Handle first-time auth: Browser window opens for OAuth consent
4. Process results: Commands return JSON output for parsing

<common_operations> CLI Tool Location: ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js Node.js Interpreter: Use the system Node.js (v18+ required)

List recent messages:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js list --max-results 10

Search messages:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js search --query "is:unread newer_than:7d"

Read a specific message:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js read --message-id "MESSAGE_ID_HERE"

Read a thread:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js thread --thread-id "THREAD_ID_HERE"

Send an email:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js send --to "recipient@example.com" --subject "Subject" --body "Message body"

Get profile:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js profile

List contacts:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js contacts list

Search contacts by name:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js contacts search --name "john"

Add a contact:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js contacts add --name "John Smith" --email "john@example.com"

</common_operations> </quick_start>

<search_queries> Gmail search query operators (use with --query parameter):

Operator	Description	Example
from:	Sender	from:user@example.com
to:	Recipient	to:me@example.com
subject:	Subject line	subject:meeting
is:	Status	is:unread, is:starred, is:important
has:	Content type	has:attachment, has:drive
in:	Location	in:inbox, in:sent, in:trash
after:	After date	after:2024/01/01
before:	Before date	before:2024/12/31
newer_than:	Relative time	newer_than:7d, newer_than:1m
older_than:	Relative time	older_than:30d
label:	Label name	label:work
filename:	Attachment	filename:report.pdf
larger:	Size	larger:5M
smaller:	Size	smaller:1M
OR	Boolean OR	from:alice OR from:bob
-	Exclude	-is:spam
""	Exact phrase	"project update"

Combined examples:

• from:boss@company.com is:unread newer_than:7d - Unread from boss in last week
• has:attachment filename:pdf larger:2M - PDFs larger than 2MB
• subject:meeting newer_than:30d - Meeting emails from last month </search_queries>

**Purpose**: List messages matching criteria

Command:

node gmail-operations.js list [--query QUERY] [--max-results N] [--label-ids LABELS]

Parameters:

• --query, -q: Gmail search query (default: empty = all messages)
• --max-results, -n: Maximum messages to return (default: 10, max: 500)
• --label-ids: Comma-separated label IDs (e.g., INBOX,UNREAD)

Output: JSON array of message summaries with id, threadId, subject, from, date, snippet </list_messages>

<read_message> Purpose: Read full content of a specific message

Command:

node gmail-operations.js read --message-id MESSAGE_ID [--format FORMAT]

Parameters:

• --message-id, -m: The message ID to read (required)
• --format, -f: Output format - full, metadata, minimal (default: full)

Output: JSON object with headers, body (plain and HTML), labels, snippet </read_message>

<read_thread> Purpose: Read all messages in a conversation thread

Command:

node gmail-operations.js thread --thread-id THREAD_ID

Parameters:

• --thread-id, -t: The thread ID to read (required)

Output: JSON array of all messages in the thread with parsed content </read_thread>

<send_email> Purpose: Send a new email with optional file attachments

Command:

node gmail-operations.js send --to RECIPIENT --subject SUBJECT --body BODY [--cc CC] [--bcc BCC] [--html HTML_BODY] [--attachments FILES]

Parameters:

• --to: Recipient email (required, comma-separated for multiple)
• --subject, -s: Email subject (required)
• --body, -b: Plain text body (required)
• --cc: CC recipients (optional)
• --bcc: BCC recipients (optional)
• --html: HTML body for multipart message (optional)
• --attachments, -a: Comma-separated file paths to attach (optional)

Output: JSON object with sent message ID and thread ID

Example with attachment:

node gmail-operations.js send --to "user@example.com" --subject "Report" --body "Please find attached." --attachments "/path/to/report.pdf"

Multiple attachments:

node gmail-operations.js send --to "user@example.com" --subject "Files" --body "Multiple files attached." --attachments "/path/file1.pdf,/path/file2.docx"

Requires: gmail.send scope </send_email>

<reply_to_message> Purpose: Reply to an existing message with optional attachments

Command:

node gmail-operations.js reply --message-id MESSAGE_ID --body BODY [--reply-all] [--html HTML_BODY] [--attachments FILES]

Parameters:

• --message-id, -m: Original message ID to reply to (required)
• --body, -b: Reply body text (required)
• --reply-all: Reply to all recipients (optional flag)
• --html: HTML body (optional)
• --attachments, -a: Comma-separated file paths to attach (optional)

Output: JSON object with sent reply message ID

Example with attachment:

node gmail-operations.js reply --message-id "MSG_ID" --body "Here's the file you requested." --attachments "/path/to/file.pdf"

Requires: gmail.send scope </reply_to_message>

<forward_message> Purpose: Forward a message to new recipients with optional attachments

Command:

node gmail-operations.js forward --message-id MESSAGE_ID --to RECIPIENT [--text ADDITIONAL_TEXT] [--cc CC] [--bcc BCC] [--attachments FILES]

Parameters:

• --message-id, -m: Message ID to forward (required)
• --to: Recipient(s) to forward to (required)
• --text: Additional text to prepend (optional)
• --cc: CC recipients (optional)
• --bcc: BCC recipients (optional)
• --attachments, -a: Comma-separated file paths to attach (optional)

Output: JSON object with forwarded message ID

Example with attachment:

node gmail-operations.js forward --message-id "MSG_ID" --to "user@example.com" --text "Adding my notes." --attachments "/path/to/notes.pdf"

Requires: gmail.send scope </forward_message>

<create_draft> Purpose: Create a draft email with optional attachments without sending

Command:

node gmail-operations.js draft --to RECIPIENT --subject SUBJECT --body BODY [--cc CC] [--html HTML_BODY] [--attachments FILES]

Parameters:

• --to: Recipient email (required)
• --subject, -s: Email subject (required)
• --body, -b: Plain text body (required)
• --cc: CC recipients (optional)
• --html: HTML body (optional)
• --attachments, -a: Comma-separated file paths to attach (optional)

Output: JSON object with draft ID

Example with attachment:

node gmail-operations.js draft --to "user@example.com" --subject "Draft with file" --body "Review attached." --attachments "/path/to/doc.pdf"

Requires: gmail.compose scope </create_draft>

<get_profile> Purpose: Get authenticated user's email profile

Command:

node gmail-operations.js profile

Output: JSON object with email address, messages total, threads total </get_profile>

<trash_message> Purpose: Move a single message to trash

Command:

node gmail-operations.js trash --message-id MESSAGE_ID

Parameters:

• --message-id, -m: The message ID to trash (required)

Output: JSON object with id, threadId, labelIds, and status

Requires: gmail.modify scope </trash_message>

<trash_bulk> Purpose: Move multiple messages to trash in a single efficient batch operation

Command:

node gmail-operations.js trash-bulk --message-ids "ID1,ID2,ID3,ID4"

Parameters:

• --message-ids, -m: Comma-separated list of message IDs to trash (required)

Output: JSON object with:

• results: Array of successfully trashed messages
• errors: Array of any failed operations
• summary: Object with total, trashed, and failed counts

Example:

node ./scripts/dist/gmail-operations.js trash-bulk --message-ids "19b68a0697430e5f,19b687ddaf35bf2f,19b68711bef8edad"

Notes:

• Uses Gmail's batchModify API for efficiency (up to 100 messages per batch)
• Falls back to individual operations if batch fails
• Much faster than calling trash individually for each message

Requires: gmail.modify scope </trash_bulk>

<contacts_list> Purpose: List all contacts in the registry

Command:

node gmail-operations.js contacts list

Output: JSON object with count and array of contacts, each with name, email, and formatted display </contacts_list>

<contacts_search> Purpose: Search contacts by name using case-insensitive partial matching

Command:

node gmail-operations.js contacts search --name QUERY

Parameters:

• --name, -n: Search query to match against contact names (required)

Output: JSON object with query, count, and matching contacts array

Examples:

# Find all contacts with "john" in their name
node gmail-operations.js contacts search --name "john"

# Case-insensitive search
node gmail-operations.js contacts search --name "SMITH"

</contacts_search>

<contacts_add> Purpose: Add a new contact to the registry

Command:

node gmail-operations.js contacts add --name NAME --email EMAIL

Parameters:

• --name, -n: Full name of the contact (required)
• --email, -e: Email address (required, must be valid format)

Output: JSON object with status and added contact details

Notes:

• Duplicate names are not allowed (case-insensitive)
• Email format is validated before adding

Example:

node gmail-operations.js contacts add --name "John Smith" --email "john.smith@example.com"

</contacts_add>

<contacts_update> Purpose: Update an existing contact's email address

Command:

node gmail-operations.js contacts update --name NAME --email EMAIL

Parameters:

• --name, -n: Full name of the contact to update (exact match, case-insensitive)
• --email, -e: New email address (required)

Output: JSON object with status and updated contact details

Example:

node gmail-operations.js contacts update --name "John Smith" --email "john.new@example.com"

</contacts_update>

<contacts_remove> Purpose: Remove a contact from the registry

Command:

node gmail-operations.js contacts remove --name NAME

Parameters:

• --name, -n: Full name of the contact to remove (exact match, case-insensitive)

Output: JSON object with status and removed contact details

Example:

node gmail-operations.js contacts remove --name "John Smith"

</contacts_remove>

**File Attachment Support**

The send, reply, forward, and draft commands support file attachments via the --attachments option.

Supported file types:

Category	Extensions
Documents	.pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .txt, .csv, .md
Images	.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .svg, .webp
Archives	.zip, .gz, .tar, .rar, .7z
Code	.json, .xml, .html, .css, .js, .ts
Media	.mp3, .mp4, .wav, .avi, .mov

Limitations:

• Maximum attachment size: 25MB per file (Gmail limit)
• Files are automatically MIME-typed based on extension
• Unknown extensions default to application/octet-stream
• Paths can be absolute or use ~ for home directory

Error handling:

• File not found: Returns error with file path
• File too large: Returns error with size information
• File unreadable: Returns permission error

<error_handling>

Error Code	Description	Solution
401	Unauthorized	Delete token.json and re-authenticate
403	Forbidden	Check scopes in OAuth Consent Screen
404	Not Found	Invalid message/thread ID
429	Rate Limit	Wait and retry with backoff

Token refresh: Tokens are automatically refreshed when expired. If persistent auth errors occur, delete ~/.google-skills/gmail/gmail_token.json and re-authenticate. </error_handling>

<security_checklist>

• Never expose or log the credentials.json content
• Never commit token.json to version control
• Verify recipient addresses before sending
• Request minimum required scopes
• Token files contain sensitive refresh tokens - protect accordingly </security_checklist>

<success_criteria>

• Credentials file exists at the expected path
• Authentication completes successfully (token.json created)
• Operations return valid JSON output
• Messages can be listed, read, and searched
• Emails can be sent (if gmail.send scope is available) </success_criteria>

<reference_guides> First-time setup: See SETUP-CREDENTIALS.md - How to configure credentials on first use Search queries reference: See references/search-queries.md API error codes: See references/error-handling.md Scope reference: See references/scopes.md </reference_guides>