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Orchestrates the complete migration workflow from current state analysis through implementation to compatibility verification. Handles technology migrations, platform changes, and architecture pattern transitions with adaptive risk assessment, incremental execution, and rollback planning. Use when migrating technologies, platforms, or architecture patterns.
This skill uses the workspace's default tool permissions.
references/migration-strategies.mdreferences/migration-types.mdMigration Orchestrator
Systematic migration workflow from current state analysis to verified migration with rollback capabilities.
Initialization
BEFORE executing any phase, you MUST complete these steps:
Step 1: Load Framework Patterns
Read the framework reference file NOW using the Read tool:
../orchestrator-framework/references/orchestrator-patterns.md- Delegation rules, interactive mode, state schema, initialization, context passing, issue resolution
Step 2: Initialize Workflow
- Create Task Items: Use
TaskCreatefor all phases (see Phase Configuration), then set dependencies withTaskUpdate addBlockedBy - Create Task Directory:
.maister/tasks/migrations/YYYY-MM-DD-task-name/ - Initialize State: Create
orchestrator-state.ymlwith migration context
Output:
π Migration Orchestrator Started
Task: [migration description]
Directory: [task-path]
Starting Phase 1: Analyze current state...
When to Use
Use for:
- Migrating from one framework/library to another (e.g., Vue 2 β Vue 3, Express β Fastify)
- Changing database platforms (e.g., MySQL β PostgreSQL, MongoDB β DynamoDB)
- Refactoring architecture patterns (e.g., REST β GraphQL, Monolith β Microservices)
- Upgrading major versions with breaking changes
DO NOT use for: New features, bug fixes, pure refactoring without technology change.
Core Principles
- Analyze Before Migrating: Understand current system before planning target state
- Risk Assessment: Classify migration type (code/data/architecture) and assess complexity
- Incremental Execution: Support phased migration with rollback points
- Rollback Planning: Document undo procedures for each migration phase
- Dual-Run Support: Enable running old and new systems in parallel during transition
Migration Types
| Type | Keywords | Strategy | Risk Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Code | framework, library, upgrade | Incremental or phased | Breaking changes, API differences |
| Data | database, schema, data migration | Dual-run (zero downtime) | Data integrity, checksums |
| Architecture | RESTβGraphQL, monolithβmicroservices | Dual-run or phased | Compatibility, rollback |
Phase Configuration
| Phase | content | activeForm | Agent/Skill |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Analyze current state" | "Analyzing current state" | codebase-analyzer |
| 2 | "Plan target state and gaps" | "Planning target state and gaps" | gap-analyzer |
| 3 | "Gather requirements & create migration strategy" | "Gathering requirements & creating migration strategy" | Direct + specification-creator (subagent) |
| 4 | "Plan implementation" | "Planning implementation" | implementation-planner (subagent) |
| 5 | "Execute migration" | "Executing migration" | implementer |
| 6 | "Verify and test compatibility" | "Verifying and testing compatibility" | implementation-verifier |
| 7 | "Resolve verification issues" | "Resolving verification issues" | Direct (conditional) |
| 8 | "Generate documentation" | "Generating documentation" | user-docs-generator (optional) |
Workflow Phases
Phase 1: Current State Analysis & Clarifications
Purpose: Comprehensive analysis of current system before migration, followed by scope/requirements clarification Execute:
- Skill tool -
maister:codebase-analyzer - Update state with analysis results
- Direct - use AskUserQuestion for max 5 critical clarifying questions about migration scope, target system, and constraints
- Save clarifications to
analysis/clarifications.mdOutput:analysis/current-state-analysis.md,analysis/clarifications.mdState: Update task_context with current system info,task_context.clarifications_resolved
β AUTO-CONTINUE β Do NOT end turn, do NOT prompt user. Proceed immediately to Phase 2.
Phase 2: Target State Planning & Gap Analysis
Purpose: Define target system and identify migration gaps
Execute: Task tool - maister:gap-analyzer subagent
Output: analysis/target-state-plan.md
State: Update migration_context.migration_type, target_system, risk_level, breaking_changes
Gap Analyzer Tasks:
- Define target system from migration description
- Identify gaps (features to migrate, APIs to adapt, data to transform)
- Classify migration type (code/data/architecture)
- Recommend migration strategy (incremental/big-bang/dual-run/phased)
- External research via WebSearch for version upgrades
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Gap analysis complete. Continue to migration strategy?"
Phase 3: Migration Requirements & Strategy Specification
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from Phase 2 before executing.
Purpose: Gather migration requirements, then create detailed migration specification with rollback procedures Execute:
Part A β Migration Requirements Gathering (inline):
- Direct - use AskUserQuestion for migration-specific requirements (3-5 questions):
- Migration scope and boundaries (what's in/out of migration)
- Rollback expectations and downtime tolerance
- Data migration specifics (if data migration type)
- Dual-run requirements (if applicable)
- Existing code/config to preserve
- Frame as confirmable assumptions: "I assume X, is that correct?"
- Save gathered requirements to
analysis/requirements.md
Part B β Specification Creation (subagent):
3. Task tool - maister:specification-creator subagent
Context to pass to subagent: task_path, task_type (migration), task_description, requirements_path (analysis/requirements.md), project_context_paths, migration_type, current_system, target_system, risk_level, breaking_changes, phase_summaries (current_state_analysis, gap_analysis)
Output: analysis/requirements.md, implementation/spec.md, analysis/rollback-plan.md, optionally analysis/dual-run-plan.md
State: Update rollback_plan_created, dual_run_configured
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Migration specification complete. Continue to implementation planning?"
Phase 4: Implementation Planning
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from Phase 3 before executing.
Purpose: Break migration into task groups with rollback steps
Execute: Task tool - maister:implementation-planner subagent
Output: implementation/implementation-plan.md with rollback procedures
State: Update task groups and dependencies
Context to pass to subagent: task_path, task_type (migration), migration_type, task_description, phase_summaries (current_state_analysis, gap_analysis, specification)
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Implementation plan ready. Continue to execute migration?"
Phase 5: Migration Execution
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from Phase 4 before executing.
Purpose: Execute migration steps with incremental verification
ANTI-PATTERN β DO NOT DO THIS:
- β "Let me implement this directly..." β STOP. Delegate to implementer.
- β "This migration is simple enough to code inline..." β STOP. Simplicity is NOT a reason to skip delegation.
INVOKE NOW β Skill tool call:
Execute: Skill tool - maister:implementer
Output: Implemented migration changes, implementation/work-log.md
State: Update implementation progress, extract phase_summaries.implementation
π Standards Reminder: Review .maister/docs/INDEX.md before implementing.
SELF-CHECK: Did you just invoke the Skill tool with maister:implementer? Or did you start writing migration code yourself? If the latter, STOP immediately and invoke the Skill tool instead.
β οΈ POST-IMPLEMENTATION CONTINUATION β After the skill completes and returns control:
- Read
orchestrator-state.ymlto confirm you are the orchestrator - Update state: add Phase 5 to
completed_phases - Proceed to Phase 6
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Migration execution complete. Continue to verification?"
Phase 6: Verification + Compatibility Testing
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from Phase 5 before executing.
Purpose: Verify migration success with compatibility and rollback testing
Execute: Skill tool - maister:implementation-verifier
Output: verification/implementation-verification.md, verification/compatibility-test-results.md
State: Update verification results
Migration-Specific Checks:
- Verify old system still works (if dual-run)
- Test rollback procedures (non-destructive)
- Validate data integrity (for data migrations)
- Check performance benchmarks (before/after)
β οΈ POST-VERIFICATION CONTINUATION β After the skill completes and returns control:
- Read
orchestrator-state.ymlto confirm you are the orchestrator - Update state: add Phase 6 to
completed_phases - Evaluate verdict: if PASS β Phase 8, if fixable issues β Phase 7, otherwise stop workflow
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Verification complete. [verdict summary]. Continue to Phase [7 or 8]?"
Phase 7: Migration Issue Resolution (Conditional)
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from Phase 6 before executing.
Purpose: Fix verification issues through direct editing and re-verification
Execute: Direct - apply fixes, re-verify
Output: Updated code, verification_context.fixes_applied
State: Update reverify_count, decisions_made
Skip if: verdict = PASS
Process:
- Parse issues (categorize: auto-fixable, needs decision, not fixable)
- Apply auto-fixes (test fixes, config adjustments, deprecation warnings)
- For user decisions: AskUserQuestion with rollback option
- Re-verify after fixes (max 3 iterations)
Data Safety Critical: HALT on any data integrity issue - never auto-fix data problems.
Exit Conditions:
- β New verdict = PASS β Proceed to Phase 8
- β οΈ Max iterations (3) reached β Ask user: proceed with warnings or rollback
- β Data integrity issues β HALT immediately, recommend rollback
β Pause
AskUserQuestion - "Issues resolved. Continue to documentation?"
Phase 8: Documentation (Optional)
Phase gate: Requires
AskUserQuestionconfirmation from the preceding phase before executing.
Purpose: Create migration guide for end users
Execute: Task tool - maister:user-docs-generator subagent
Output: documentation/migration-guide.md
State: Set documentation complete
Skip if: options.docs_enabled = false
Documentation Covers:
- Migration overview and goals
- Prerequisites and preparation steps
- Step-by-step migration procedure
- Rollback procedures
- Troubleshooting common issues
β End of workflow
Domain Context (State Extensions)
Migration-specific fields in orchestrator-state.yml:
migration_context:
migration_type: "code" | "data" | "architecture" | "general"
current_system:
description: null
technologies: []
target_system:
description: null
technologies: []
migration_strategy:
approach: "incremental" | "big-bang" | "dual-run" | "phased"
phases: []
risk_level: null
breaking_changes: []
rollback_plan_created: false
dual_run_configured: false
external_research:
performed: false
category: null
breaking_changes: []
migration_guide_url: null
verification_context:
last_status: null
issues_found: null
fixes_applied: []
decisions_made: []
reverify_count: 0
options:
docs_enabled: false
Task Structure
.maister/tasks/migrations/YYYY-MM-DD-migration-name/
βββ orchestrator-state.yml
βββ analysis/
β βββ current-state-analysis.md # Phase 1
β βββ target-state-plan.md # Phase 2
β βββ requirements.md # Phase 3
β βββ rollback-plan.md # Phase 3
β βββ dual-run-plan.md # Phase 3 (if dual-run)
βββ implementation/
β βββ spec.md # Phase 3
β βββ implementation-plan.md # Phase 4
β βββ work-log.md # Phase 5
βββ verification/
β βββ implementation-verification.md # Phase 6
β βββ compatibility-test-results.md # Phase 6
βββ documentation/
βββ migration-guide.md # Phase 8 (optional)
Auto-Recovery
| Phase | Max Attempts | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | Expand search patterns, prompt user for file paths |
| 2 | 2 | Re-prompt for target details |
| 3 | 2 | Re-gather requirements, re-invoke spec-creator subagent, regenerate rollback plan |
| 4 | 2 | Regenerate with migration constraints |
| 5 | 5 | Fix syntax errors, prompt user on repeated failure |
| 6 | 3 | Fix-then-reverify. HALT on data integrity issues |
| 8 | 1 | Generate text-only without screenshots |
Command Integration
Invoked via:
/maister:migration [description] [--type=TYPE](new)/maister:migration [task-path] [--from=PHASE](resume)
Task directory: .maister/tasks/migrations/YYYY-MM-DD-task-name/
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