Accessibility Audit (UX-Focused)

Audit: $0

Focus: $1 (default: all)

Steps

This audit goes beyond WCAG compliance checklists to evaluate real-world usability.

1. Screen Reader Experience

• Navigate the page with an imagined screen reader — is the content order logical?
• Are decorative elements hidden from assistive tech? (aria-hidden, role="presentation")
• Do dynamic updates announce themselves? (aria-live)
• Are form flows navigable without visual context?
• Is the page comprehensible without any visual styling?

2. Keyboard-Only Experience

• Can every action be completed without a mouse?
• Is the focus order logical (follows visual layout)?
• Are focus indicators visible and clear?
• Can users escape traps (modals, dropdowns, infinite scroll)?
• Do custom components implement expected keyboard patterns? (e.g., arrow keys in tabs)

3. Low Vision Experience

• Does the layout survive 200% zoom without horizontal scroll?
• Is text resizable without breaking layout?
• Do colors pass contrast requirements in both themes?
• Are icons and graphics legible at small sizes?
• Does the UI work with high-contrast mode?

4. Motor Impairment Experience

• Are click targets large enough (≥ 44px)?
• Is adequate spacing between interactive elements?
• Are there time-limited interactions that need extending?
• Can drag-and-drop actions be completed with keyboard?
• Are hover-based interactions accessible without precise mouse control?

5. Cognitive Load Assessment

• Is language clear and concise?
• Are instructions visible (not just in tooltips or placeholders)?
• Are error messages explanatory, not just "invalid input"?
• Is there too much information on one screen?
• Are important actions visually distinct from secondary actions?

Output Format

## Accessibility Audit: <target>

### Experience Summary
| Disability | Usability Score (1-5) | Critical Blockers |
|-----------|----------------------|-------------------|
| Screen reader | 3 | Form fields unlabeled |
| Keyboard only | 4 | Modal has no focus trap |
| Low vision | 2 | Fails at 200% zoom |
| Motor impairment | 4 | — |
| Cognitive | 3 | Error messages unclear |

### Blockers (prevents task completion)
1. **<issue>**: <who it blocks + fix>

### Barriers (makes task significantly harder)
1. **<issue>**: <who it affects + fix>

### Improvements (nice to have)
1. **<issue>**: <recommendation>

### Testing Recommendations
- Screen reader: test with VoiceOver (macOS) or NVDA (Windows)
- Keyboard: unplug mouse, navigate entire flow
- Zoom: test at 200% and 400%
- Automated: add `axe-core` to CI

Constraints

• Prioritize by user impact, not WCAG criterion number
• Blockers > barriers > improvements — always fix blockers first
• Consider the intersection of disabilities (e.g., low vision + motor impairment)
• Don't flag issues that assistive technology handles automatically
• Be specific about who is affected and how