jank

jank

Write Clojure for humans, compile to LLVM IR for machines.

Native Clojure on LLVM. Seamless C++ interop. 3,117 stars. Alpha January 2026. Jeaye Wilkerson.

Use: native perf, C/C++ libs, AOT binaries, SICP Ch4-5 concretely. Don't use: pure JVM (clojure), scripting (babashka), browser (shadow-cljs).

Theoretical Foundations

Source	Concept	jank
SICP 1	λ, higher-order fns	fns → LLVM IR; closures = GC'd C++ objects
SICP 2	Abstraction barriers	Persistent data in C++; convert<T> = barriers
SICP 3	State, concurrency	future (#674); atom/ref/agent; thread-safe
SICP 4	Metacircular eval	jank IS it — Clojure evaluating Clojure → native
SICP 5	Register machines, GC	LLVM IR = registers; Boehm GC = 5.3; AOT = 5.5
SDF 1-2	Combinators, DSLs	cpp/raw,cpp/cast,cpp/box compose; cpp/ = sub-DSL
SDF 3-4	Generic ops, matching	convert<T> traits + Clang overload resolution
SDF 7	Propagators	Bidirectional: jank string ↔ std::string
SDF 8	Degeneracy	REPL → JIT → AOT = multiple paths, same result

Compile AND interpret simultaneously. C++ interop = escape hatch into the machine.

Pipeline

Statically typed. Zero overhead. No reflection. Four stages per interop call:

1. Wrapper — C++ helper (unpack args, box return)
2. convert<T> — trait-resolved type conversion at compile time
3. Pointer adj — this, const/ref for members
4. IR — CppInterOp → LLVM IR → linked

Bootstrap: Phase 1 builds compiler (C++/LLVM), Phase 2 compiles jank's stdlib with itself.

Interop

:: → . (std::string → std.string). Clojure resolves first; cpp/ disambiguates.

;;; HEADERS — cpp/raw: global scope, returns nil, workaround escape hatch
(cpp/raw "#include <cstdlib>")
(cpp/raw "struct vec2 { float x{}, y{}; };
          vec2 operator+(vec2 const &l, vec2 const &r)
          { return { l.x + r.x, l.y + r.y }; }")
;; -I <path> -D FOO -L <path> -l <lib>
;; :jank {:include-dirs [...] :library-dirs [...] :linked-libraries [...]}

;;; FUNCTIONS — overloads, implicit conv, void→nil, variadics, templates
(printf "result: %d\n" (rand))
(let [u (getenv #cpp "USER")] (println u))     ; #cpp = unboxed C++ value

;;; MEMBERS — .foo call, .-foo field (public, const/ref-qual aware)
(let [s (cpp/cast std.string "meow")] (.size s) (.substr s 1 3))
(.-npos std.string)

;;; OPERATORS — 45: + - * / % == != < > <= >= && || ! & | ^ ~ << >> = += [] * -> ++ --
(let [ab (cpp/+ (vec2. #cpp 1.0 #cpp 2.0) (vec2. #cpp 4.0 #cpp 3.0))]
  (println (.-x ab) (.-y ab)))

;;; TYPES
#cpp 42  #cpp 3.14  #cpp "hello"               ; unboxed int, double, char[]
cpp/true  cpp/false  cpp/nullptr                ; native C++ bool/null
(cpp/value "std::numeric_limits<int>::max()")   ; complex exprs
(cpp/type "std::map<std::string, int (*)(int)>"); templates
cpp/int**                                       ; pointer types
;; enums (scoped+unscoped), function ptrs, functors/lambdas all work

;;; CAST
(cpp/cast cpp/int (rand))                       ; static_cast + convert<T>
(cpp/unsafe-cast (cpp/type "unsigned char*") s) ; reinterpret_cast

;;; MEMORY — bdwgc GC; cpp/delete eager for RAII
(let [p (cpp/new cpp/int (cpp/int. 500))] (assert (= 500 (cpp/* p))) (cpp/delete p))

;;; ARRAY + BOX
(cpp/aget arr idx)
(let [b (cpp/box (cpp/new my_db.conn #cpp "localhost:5758"))]
  (.query (cpp/unbox my_db.conn* b) "SELECT 1")) ; compile-time type check

;;; CONVERT TRAIT — custom: specialize jank::runtime::convert<T>
;;   template <> struct jank::runtime::convert<MyType> {
;;     static MyType from(object_ptr o) { ... }
;;     static object_ptr to(MyType const &v) { ... }  };

Examples

;; JSON pretty-printer (header-only nlohmann/json)
(cpp/raw "#include <fstream>")  (cpp/raw "#include \"json.hpp\"")
(defn -main [& args]
  (let [f (std.ifstream. (cpp/cast std.string (first args)))]
    (println (.dump (nlohmann.json.parse f) 2))))

;; zlib compression (-l z)
(cpp/raw "#include <zlib.h>")
(defn compress-str [input]
  (let [src (cpp/cast (cpp/type "const Bytef*") input)
        n   (cpp/cast cpp/uLong (count input))
        dn  (compressBound n)
        dst (cpp/new (cpp/type "Bytef") dn)]
    (compress dst (cpp/& dn) src n) (cpp/box dst)))

;; FTXUI hiccup → C++ flexbox
(render-hiccup [:vbox
  [:hbox [:text "NW"] [:filler] [:text "NE"]] [:filler]
  [:hbox [:filler] [:text "center"] [:filler]] [:filler]
  [:hbox [:text "SW"] [:filler] [:text "SE"]]])

Usage

jank repl                                       # eval/apply
jank run app.jank                               # JIT
jank -I vendor -l z run app.jank -- args        # + native libs
jank compile app.jank -o app                    # AOT binary
lein new org.jank-lang/jank proj && lein run    # Leiningen
lein compile                                    # AOT → ./a.out
zerobrew install jank-lang/jank/jank             # install macOS (also: apt, yay, nix)

Status (Jan 2026)

Done	Missing
Interop: headers, fns, members, ctors, cast, box, 45 ops	Records, Protocols
#cpp, cpp/value, cpp/aget, cpp/unsafe-cast, enums, lambdas	Types in jank syntax
PCH, AOT, two-phase, deferred compilation (+50%)	CIDER (Clang bug)
future, thread safety, regex, UUID, instant, BigDecimal	Library parity: 57%
nREPL + imgui (Kyle Cesare); zerobrew/apt/AUR/nix	Syntax parity: 93%

Contributors: Jeaye Wilkerson + Saket (interop), Monty (compiler/distro), Jianling (catch/stdlib), Shantanu (REPL/tests/bigint), Kyle Cesare (nREPL/imgui), djblue, pfeodrippe, E-A-Griffin, Samy-33, cjbarre.

Δ Clojure

Clojure	jank
Classpath	Module path
(hash-map) → array-map	Always hash-map
aget fn	aget special form
Nested require	No (like CLJS)
import	cpp/raw #include
defrecord/defprotocol	Not yet
/ 1 0 → exception	UB
#js	#cpp

Ecosystem

scripts/splitmix64.jank — SplitMix64 → hue → Girard polarity → TAP. jank run scripts/splitmix64.jank -- 42

scripts/neanderthal.jank — ersatz Neanderthal (uncomplicate) syntax on Eigen via jank interop. BLAS L1/2/3: dv, dge, dot, axpy, scal, mv, mm. MPC primitives (mpc-predict, mpc-cost, mpc-horizon). Append-only log for promise chain resolution. jank -I /path/to/eigen3 run scripts/neanderthal.jank

asi/ies/music-topos/lib/crdt_sexp_ewig.jank — same PRNG + CRDT ops + Lager actions.

jank_interop.duckdb — commits(is_interop), pull_requests, repo_meta.

Connections

Skill	Trit
clojure	0	Language family
sicp	0	Ch4-5 realized
babashka	0	Scripts ↔ native
zig	+1	Complementary native
propagators	0	SDF 7 bidirectional
rama-gay-clojure	0	SplitMix64 shared

clojure(0) + jank(+1) + property-based-testing(-1) = 0 mod 3

Cat#

+1 PLUS | Prof | y (Yoneda) | Lan | #E847C0 — compilation ⊣ interpretation, mediated by REPL.

Refs

jank-lang.org | book | GitHub | interop blog 1 2 3 | SICP | SDF