choose-loop-wakeup-interval

Choose Loop Wakeup Interval

Pick a delaySeconds value for ScheduleWakeup that respects the prompt cache's 5-minute TTL, the scheduler's whole-minute granularity, and the [60, 3600] runtime clamp. The decision is structurally non-trivial: the common instinct "wait about 5 minutes" lands in the worst-of-both zone — pay the cache miss without amortizing the wait.

The reasoning travels with the ScheduleWakeup tool description at tool-call time, but by then the loop is already being scheduled. This skill hoists that reasoning to planning time, where it belongs.

When to Use

• Designing an autonomous /loop or ScheduleWakeup-driven continuation and picking the per-tick delay
• Planning a heartbeat cadence for a long-running agent that will poll, watch, or iterate
• Tuning polling cadence against cost or cache-warmth pressure
• Post-hoc reviewing loop costs and discovering the interval was mis-sized
• Writing a guide, runbook, or worked example that involves picking delaySeconds

Inputs

• Required: What the loop is waiting for (a specific event, a state transition, an idle tick, a periodic check)
• Required: Whether the reader of this tick will need fresh context (cache-warm) or can tolerate a cold re-read (cache-miss acceptable)
• Optional: Any known lower bound on when the awaited event could possibly occur (e.g. "the build takes at least 4 minutes")
• Optional: A cost ceiling on the total loop (number of ticks × per-tick cost)

Procedure

Step 1: Classify the Wait

Decide which tier the wait belongs to:

• Active watch (cache-warm): something is expected to change within the next 5 minutes — a build nearing completion, a state transition being polled, a process that was just kicked off
• Cache-miss wait: nothing worth checking sooner than 5 minutes from now; the context cache will go cold and that is acceptable
• Idle: no specific signal to watch; the loop is checking in because it might find something, not because it will

Expected: A clear classification: active-watch, cache-miss, or idle.

On failure: If the wait cannot be classified — if there is no honest answer to "what am I waiting for?" — the loop probably should not exist. Skip to Step 5 and consider not scheduling a wakeup at all.

Step 2: Apply the Three-Tier Decision

Pick a delaySeconds based on the classification:

Tier	Range	Cache behaviour	Use when
Cache-warm	60 – 270 s	Cache stays warm (under 5-minute TTL)	Active watch — the next tick needs fast, cheap re-entry
Cache-miss	1200 – 3600 s	Cache goes cold; one miss buys a long wait	Genuinely idle, or the awaited event cannot happen sooner
Idle default	1200 – 1800 s (20–30 min)	Cache goes cold	No specific signal; periodic check with user able to interrupt

Do not pick 300 s. It is the worst-of-both interval: the cache misses, but the wait is too short to amortize the miss. If you find yourself reaching for "about 5 minutes," drop to 270 s (stay warm) or commit to 1200 s+ (amortize the miss).

Expected: A specific delaySeconds value chosen from one of the three tiers, not a round-number-minute value picked out of habit.

On failure: If the choice keeps landing on 300 s, the underlying question is usually "should this loop exist at this cadence at all?" — re-examine Step 1.

Step 3: Size for the Minute Boundary

The scheduler fires on whole-minute boundaries. A delaySeconds of N produces an actual delay of N to N + 60 s, depending on what second of the minute you call the tool.

Worked example:

Calling ScheduleWakeup({delaySeconds: 90}) at HH:MM:40 produces a target of HH:(MM+2):00 — i.e. an actual wait of 140 s, not 90 s.

Consequence: sub-minute intent is meaningless. Treat the value you pass as a floor, not a precise schedule. If a minute of skew matters, your loop cadence is too tight for this mechanism.

Expected: You have accepted that the actual wait will be up to 60 s longer than the requested delaySeconds. For cache-warm ticks this matters — 270 s can become ~330 s in practice, tipping into cache-miss territory.

On failure: If near-the-ceiling values (e.g. 265 s when targeting cache-warmth) are common, pad downward — use 240 s instead of 270 s to preserve the cache-warm guarantee even under worst-case minute-boundary skew.

Step 4: Respect the Clamp

The runtime clamps delaySeconds to [60, 3600] — values outside that range are silently adjusted. Telemetry distinguishes what the model asked for (chosen_delay_seconds) from what actually scheduled (clamped_delay_seconds) and sets was_clamped: true on any mismatch.

Plan against the clamped value, not the requested one:

• Request below 60 → actual wait is 60 s plus minute-boundary skew (up to 120 s in practice)
• Request above 3600 → actual wait is 3600 s (1 hour)
• No runtime extends the ceiling; multi-hour waits require multiple ticks

Expected: Your chosen value falls inside [60, 3600], or you have deliberately accepted the clamped behaviour.

On failure: If the need is genuinely multi-hour (e.g. "wake me in 4 hours"), chain wakeups — schedule a 3600 s tick that itself reschedules — or use a cron-based loop (CronCreate with kind: "loop") instead.

Step 5: Write a Specific reason

The reason field is telemetry, user-visible status, and prompt-cache warmth reasoning in one line. It is truncated to 200 chars. Make it specific.

• Good: checking long bun build, polling for EC2 instance running-state, idle heartbeat — watching the feed
• Bad: waiting, loop, next tick, continuing

The reader of this field is a user trying to understand what the loop is doing without having to predict your cadence in advance. Write for them.

Expected: A concrete, one-phrase reason that would make sense to a user glancing at status.

On failure: If no specific reason can be given, revisit whether the loop should exist (Step 1 and Step 6).

Step 6: Recognize the Don't-Loop Case

Not every "come back later" impulse warrants a scheduled wakeup. Do NOT schedule a tick when:

• The user is actively watching — their input is the right trigger, not a timer
• There is no convergence criterion — the loop has no definition of "done"
• The task is interactive (asks the user questions between ticks)
• The cadence needed is shorter than the clamp floor (60 s) — polling that tight belongs to an event-driven mechanism, not a loop

Expected: A conscious choice between scheduling a wakeup and not looping at all. "Because I could" is not a reason to loop.

On failure: If you keep scheduling wakeups that the user interrupts before they fire, the pattern is wrong — not the interval.

Validation

• The wait was classified as active-watch, cache-miss, or idle (one of three)
• The chosen delaySeconds falls in one of the three tier ranges (60–270, 1200–3600, or 1200–1800 for idle)
• The value is not 300 (worst-of-both)
• The value is inside [60, 3600] or the clamped behaviour is explicitly accepted
• Minute-boundary skew has been accounted for (treat the value as a floor)
• reason is concrete and under 200 chars
• The don't-loop check was performed — the wakeup is actually warranted

Common Pitfalls

• Round-minute default (300 s): The single most common mistake. "About 5 minutes" feels natural and is exactly wrong. Drop to 270 s or commit to 1200 s+.
• Ignoring minute-boundary skew: Requesting 60 s near the end of a minute can produce ~120 s of actual delay. For cache-warm ticks, this can push the tick past the 5-minute TTL unexpectedly.
• Chasing sub-minute precision: The scheduler has minute granularity. Asking for 85 s vs. 90 s vs. 95 s is noise — pick a value and move on.
• Opaque reason fields: "waiting" tells the user nothing and makes telemetry less useful. Write the reason as if the user will read it on a status line.
• Using this skill to justify an unnecessary loop: If the honest answer to "what am I watching for?" is vague, no interval choice will help — the loop should not exist.
• Hand-clamping in the prompt: Do not clamp in the model's reasoning ("I'll cap at 3600 to be safe"). The runtime clamps. Let it.
• Forgetting the 7-day age-out: A dynamic loop is reaped after 7 days by default (user-configurable up to 30 days). Long-running loops should be designed to end well before that ceiling, not to race against it.

Examples

Example 1 — Cache-warm active watch

A bun build was kicked off; the agent wants to check in quickly so the cache is still warm when results arrive.

• Classification: active watch (Step 1)
• Tier: cache-warm (Step 2), pick 240 s
• Minute boundary (Step 3): worst-case actual wait ~300 s — still under the 5-minute TTL with the 60 s buffer
• Reason (Step 5): checking long bun build

Example 2 — Idle heartbeat

An autonomous agent watches a low-volume feed once an hour for anything worth acting on.

• Classification: idle (Step 1)
• Tier: idle default (Step 2), pick 1800 s (30 min)
• Minute boundary (Step 3): irrelevant — 60 s of skew is negligible at this cadence
• Reason (Step 5): idle heartbeat — watching the feed

Example 3 — The anti-pattern

An agent wants to "wait 5 minutes" while a remote API retries. The request is 300 s.

• Problem: the cache goes cold at 5 minutes, so 300 s pays the miss — but 300 s is too short to amortize the miss
• Fix: either drop to 270 s (stay warm) or commit to 1500 s (amortize the miss). Do not pick 300.

Related Skills

• manage-token-budget — cost ceilings for long-lived agent loops; cache-aware sizing is one lever
• du-dum — observe/act separation pattern; this skill sizes the observe-clock interval when the loop is cron-less
• read-continue-here — cross-session handoff; this skill covers within-session wakeups
• write-continue-here — the complement of read-continue-here