create-tasks

Create Tasks

Creates well-formed tasks that provide large amounts of contexts so that engineers that weren't in conversations can implement the task without any prior knowledge and without asking questions.

Tasks should be created using the tools and documentation conventions in the project the skills is being applied to. If the conventions are not clear, ask the user to clarify and then document them.

What Engineers Need

Every task must provide:

• What they're building (deliverable)
• Why it matters (context)
• Key decisions and principles they must follow
• Acceptance criteria
• Dependencies
• Related code/patterns
• How to verify it works

Before Creating Tasks: Slice First

🚨 NEVER create a task without validating its size first. A PRD deliverable is NOT automatically a task—it may be an epic that needs splitting.

Example Mapping Discovery

🚨 Never copy PRD bullets verbatim. Use Example Mapping to transform them into executable specifications.

Card	What You Do
🟡 Story	State the deliverable in one specific sentence
🔵 Rules	List every business rule/constraint (3-4 max per task)
🟢 Examples	For EACH rule: happy path + edge cases + error cases
🔴 Questions	Surface unknowns → resolve or spike first

The Examples (🟢) ARE your acceptance criteria. Write them in Given-When-Then format:

Given [context/precondition]
When [action/trigger]
Then [expected outcome]

Edge case checklist — for each rule, systematically consider:

Category	Check For
Input	Empty, null, whitespace, boundaries, invalid format, special chars, unicode, too long
State	Concurrent updates, race conditions, invalid sequences, already exists, doesn't exist
Errors	Network failure, timeout, partial failure, invalid permissions, quota exceeded

Example: PRD says "User can search products"

Rules identified: (1) Search by title, (2) Pagination, (3) Empty state

For Rule 1 alone, edge case thinking yields:

• Given products exist → When search → Then results (happy path)
• Given no matches → When search → Then empty set
• Given empty search term → When submit → Then validation error OR all products? (🔴 Question!)
• Given special chars in search → When search → Then handled safely

Splitting Signals (Task Too Big)

If ANY of these are true, STOP and split:

• ❌ Can't describe in a specific, action-oriented title
• ❌ Would take more than 1 day
• ❌ Title requires "and" or lists multiple things
• ❌ Has multiple clusters of acceptance criteria
• ❌ Cuts horizontally (all DB, then all API, then all UI)
• ❌ PRD calls it "full implementation" or "complete system"

SPIDR Splitting Techniques

When you need to split, use these techniques:

Technique	Split By	Example
Paths	Different user flows	"Pay with card" vs "Pay with PayPal"
Interfaces	Different UIs/platforms	"Desktop search" vs "Mobile search"
Data	Different data types	"Upload images" vs "Upload videos"
Rules	Different business rules	"Basic validation" vs "Premium validation"
Spikes	Unknown areas	"Research payment APIs" before "Implement payments"

Vertical Slices Only

Every task must be a vertical slice—cutting through all layers needed for ONE specific thing:

✅ VERTICAL (correct):
"Add search by title" → touches UI + API + DB for ONE search type

❌ HORIZONTAL (wrong):
"Build search UI" → "Build search API" → "Build search DB"

Task Naming

Formula

[Action verb] [specific object] [outcome/constraint]

Good Names

• "Add price range filter to product search"
• "Implement POST /api/users endpoint with email validation"
• "Display product recommendations on home page"
• "Enable CSV export for transaction history"
• "Validate required fields on checkout form"

Rejected Patterns

🚨 NEVER use these—they signal an epic, not a task:

Pattern	Why It's Wrong
"Full implementation of X"	Epic masquerading as task
"Build the X system"	Too vague, no specific deliverable
"Complete X feature"	Undefined scope
"Implement X" (alone)	Missing specificity
"X and Y"	Two tasks combined
"Set up X infrastructure"	Horizontal slice

If you catch yourself writing one of these, STOP and apply SPIDR.

Task Size Validation (INVEST)

Every task MUST pass INVEST before creation:

Criterion	Question	Fail = Split
Independent	Does it deliver value alone?	Depends on other incomplete tasks
Negotiable	Can scope be discussed?	Rigid, all-or-nothing
Valuable	Does user/stakeholder see benefit?	Only technical benefit
Estimable	Can you size it confidently?	"Uh... maybe 3 days?"
Small	Fits in 1 day?	More than 1 day
Testable	Has concrete acceptance criteria?	Vague or missing criteria

Hard Limits

• Max 1 day of work — if longer, split it
• Must be vertical — touches all layers for ONE thing
• Must be demoable — when done, you can show it working

Task Template

## Deliverable: [What user/stakeholder sees]

### Context
[Where this came from and why it matters. PRD reference, bug report, conversation summary—whatever helps engineer understand WHY. You MUST provide the specific file path or URL for any referenced files like a PRD of bug report - don't assume the engineer knows where things are stored]

### Key Decisions and principles
- [Decision/Principle] — [rationale]

### Delivers
[Specific outcome in user terms]

### Acceptance Criteria
- Given [context] When [action] Then [outcome]

### Dependencies
- [What must exist first]

### Related Code
- `path/to/file` — [what pattern/code to use]

### Verification
[Specific commands/tests that prove it works]

Process

1. Slice first — Apply Example Mapping. If task has >3-4 rules or fails splitting signals, use SPIDR to break it down.
2. Discover acceptance criteria — For each rule: generate happy path, edge cases, error cases using the checklist. Write as Given-When-Then. Surface questions.
3. Name it — Write a specific, action-oriented title. If you can't, the task isn't clear enough.
4. Validate size — Must pass INVEST. Max 1 day. Must be vertical slice.
5. Gather context (from PRD, conversation, bug report, etc.)
6. Identify key decisions that affect implementation
7. Find related code/patterns in the codebase
8. Specify verification commands
9. Output task using template

Checkpoint

Before finalizing any task, verify ALL of these:

Check	Question	If No
Size	Is this ≤1 day of work?	Split using SPIDR
Name	Is the title specific and action-oriented?	Rewrite using formula
Vertical	Does it cut through all layers for ONE thing?	Restructure as vertical slice
INVEST	Does it pass all 6 criteria?	Fix the failing criterion
Context	Can an engineer implement without asking questions?	Add what's missing

🚨 If the PRD says "full implementation" or similar, you MUST split it. Creating such a task is a critical failure.