Beads Workflow

Overview

Beads (bd) is a git-native issue tracker for persistent task tracking across sessions. Issues stored as JSONL in .beads/, synced via git, with hash-based IDs that prevent merge conflicts. Use it for work that spans multiple sessions or has dependencies. For simple single-session tasks, use in-memory TaskCreate instead.

IMPORTANT: The beads database lives at the Interverse monorepo root (/root/projects/Interverse/.beads/), not in individual submodules. Always run bd commands from /root/projects/Interverse/. Submodule .beads/ directories are read-only historical archives — running bd inside a submodule will fail with "no beads database found".

Backend: Dolt (version-controlled SQL with cell-level merge) is the default. .beads/dolt/ contains the database (gitignored). .beads/issues.jsonl is the git-portable sync layer. If Dolt issues surface, rebuild from JSONL: bd doctor --fix --source=jsonl.

When to Use Beads vs TaskCreate

Use Beads (bd) when...	Use TaskCreate when...
Work spans multiple sessions	Single session task
Tasks have dependencies	Independent tasks
Need persistent tracking	Temporary tracking is fine
Collaborating across agents	Solo execution
Want git-synced state	Ephemeral state is fine

Essential Commands

Finding Work

bd ready                          # Show issues ready to work (no blockers)
bd list --status=open             # All open issues
bd list --status=in_progress      # Active work
bd blocked                        # Show all blocked issues
bd show <id>                      # Detailed view with dependencies

Creating Issues

bd create --title="..." --type=task|bug|feature|epic|decision --priority=2

Priority scale: 0-4 or P0-P4 (0=critical, 2=medium, 4=backlog). NOT "high"/"medium"/"low".

Hierarchical Issues

Use dot notation for epic → task → sub-task hierarchies:

bd create --title="Auth overhaul" --type=feature --priority=1
# Creates bd-a3f8

bd create --title="JWT middleware" --parent=bd-a3f8 --priority=2
# Creates bd-a3f8.1

bd create --title="Token refresh logic" --parent=bd-a3f8.1 --priority=2
# Creates bd-a3f8.1.1

Updating Issues

bd update <id> --claim                 # Atomically claim (fails if already claimed)
bd update <id> --status=in_progress    # Soft claim (no collision detection — prefer --claim)
bd update <id> --assignee=username     # Assign
bd close <id>                          # Mark complete
bd close <id1> <id2> ...              # Close multiple at once
bd close <id> --reason="explanation"   # Close with reason

Dependencies

bd dep add <issue> <depends-on>    # issue depends on depends-on
bd blocked                         # Show all blocked issues

Sync

bd sync                  # Compatibility sync step (0.50.x syncs, 0.51+ no-op)
bd doctor                # Health/status check

Workflow Modes

Stealth Mode

Local-only tracking, nothing committed to the main repo:

bd init --stealth

Use for: experimental planning, personal task tracking, throwaway exploration.

Contributor Mode

Routes planning to a separate repo, keeping experimental work out of PRs:

bd init --contributor

Planning state stored in ~/.beads-planning instead of the project's .beads/.

Maintainer Mode

Full read-write access. Auto-detected via SSH or authenticated HTTPS:

git config beads.role maintainer    # Force maintainer mode

Beads Viewer

bv provides AI-friendly analytics on your task graph:

bv                    # Open viewer with PageRank, critical path, parallel tracks

Surfaces: task recommendations, execution order, blocking chains, parallel execution opportunities. Use before dispatching parallel agents to identify independent work streams.

Memory Compaction

Closed tasks are semantically summarized to preserve context while reducing token cost. Beads handles this automatically — old completed tasks are compacted so agents get the gist without reading full histories.

Daily Maintenance

Beads databases grow over time. Keep them healthy:

• bd doctor --fix --yes — runs daily via systemd timer; fixes common issues automatically
• bd admin cleanup --older-than 30 --force — prunes closed issues older than 30 days (always recoverable from git history)
• bd sync — compatibility sync step for mixed beads versions (0.50.x syncs, 0.51+ no-op)
• Manual upgrade: Run bd upgrade periodically to get latest fixes (not automated — requires binary install)

If you see "issues.jsonl too large" or agents failing to parse beads, run bd admin cleanup --older-than 7 --force for aggressive cleanup.

The daily hygiene runs at 6:15 AM Pacific across all projects in /root/projects/. Check logs: journalctl -u clavain-beads-hygiene.service --since today

Session Close Protocol

CRITICAL: Before saying "done" or "complete", run this checklist:

git status              # Check what changed
git add <files>         # Stage code changes
git commit -m "..."     # Commit code
bd backup               # Flush state to JSONL (survives Dolt crashes)
bash .beads/push.sh     # Push Dolt to remote
git push                # Push to remote

NEVER skip this. bd backup writes fresh JSONL that recovery reads — without it, closes are lost on the next Dolt crash. Work is not done until pushed.

Close + sync shortcut: bash .beads/close-and-sync.sh <id> [--reason="..."] — closes, backs up, and pushes in one step.

Common Workflows

Starting work:

bd ready                              # Find available work
bd show <id>                          # Review details
bd update <id> --claim                # Atomically claim it

Completing work:

bd close <id1> <id2> ...    # Close completed issues
bd backup                   # Flush to JSONL immediately
bash .beads/push.sh         # Push to Dolt remote

Or in one step: bash .beads/close-and-sync.sh <id1> <id2> ... [--reason="..."]

Creating dependent work:

bd create --title="Implement feature X" --type=feature --priority=2
bd create --title="Write tests for X" --type=task --priority=2
bd dep add <tests-id> <feature-id>    # Tests depend on feature

After batch creation (reviews, audits, planning):

Whenever you create 5+ beads in a session — especially from reviews, audits, or brainstorming — run a consolidation pass before moving on:

bd list --status=open    # Review the full backlog

Look for:

1. Same-file edits — Multiple beads that touch the same file can often merge into one with combined acceptance criteria
2. Parent-child absorption — Small beads whose scope is entirely contained within a larger bead should become acceptance criteria on the parent, then close with --reason="absorbed into <parent-id>"
3. Duplicate intent — Beads phrased differently but targeting the same outcome — close the weaker one
4. Missing dependencies — Beads that implicitly depend on each other (e.g., a schema change that a downstream consumer needs) should have explicit bd dep add
5. Missing descriptions — Every bead should have a description with concrete acceptance criteria, not just a title

# Absorb child into parent
bd update <parent-id> --description="...add child's criteria..."
bd close <child-id> --force --reason="absorbed into <parent-id>"

# Add missing dependency
bd dep add <downstream-id> <upstream-id>

This typically reduces batch-created backlogs by 30-40% and prevents fragmented work.

Integration

Pairs with:

• file-todos — Beads for cross-session, file-todos for within-session
• landing-a-change — Session close protocol ensures beads are synced
• triage command — Categorize and prioritize beads issues
• dispatching-parallel-agents — Use bv to identify independent work streams before dispatching