UV Workspaces

Quick reference for managing monorepo and multi-package projects with UV workspaces.

When This Skill Applies

• Monorepo projects with multiple Python packages
• Shared dependencies across multiple packages
• Library packages with example applications
• Projects with plugins or extensions
• Internal package dependencies

Quick Reference

Workspace Structure

my-workspace/
├── pyproject.toml          # Root workspace config
├── uv.lock                # Shared lockfile
├── packages/
│   ├── core/
│   │   ├── pyproject.toml
│   │   └── src/core/
│   ├── api/
│   │   ├── pyproject.toml
│   │   └── src/api/
│   └── cli/
│       ├── pyproject.toml
│       └── src/cli/
└── README.md

Root pyproject.toml

[tool.uv.workspace]
members = [
    "packages/*",
]

# Or explicit:
members = [
    "packages/core",
    "packages/api",
    "packages/cli",
]

# Exclude patterns
exclude = [
    "packages/experimental",
]

Package pyproject.toml

[project]
name = "my-core"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = []

# Depend on workspace member
[project]
dependencies = ["my-utils"]

[tool.uv.sources]
my-utils = { workspace = true }

Common Commands

# Install all workspace members
uv sync

# Build specific package
uv build --package my-core

# Run in package context
uv run --package my-api python script.py

# Add dependency to specific member
cd packages/my-core
uv add requests

# Lock entire workspace
uv lock

Workspace Members

Declaring Members

[tool.uv.workspace]
# Glob patterns
members = ["packages/*"]

# Explicit paths
members = [
    "packages/core",
    "apps/web",
    "tools/cli",
]

# Mixed
members = [
    "packages/*",
    "apps/special",
]

# Exclusions
exclude = ["packages/archived"]

Member Dependencies

Depend on another workspace member:

# packages/api/pyproject.toml
[project]
name = "my-api"
dependencies = [
    "my-core",  # Workspace member
    "fastapi",  # PyPI package
]

[tool.uv.sources]
my-core = { workspace = true }

Shared Dependencies

Common Patterns

Development dependencies in root:

# Root pyproject.toml
[dependency-groups]
dev = [
    "pytest>=7.0",
    "ruff>=0.1.0",
    "mypy>=1.7",
]

# All members can use these

Member-specific dependencies:

# packages/api/pyproject.toml
[project]
dependencies = [
    "fastapi>=0.110.0",
]

[dependency-groups]
test = [
    "pytest-asyncio",  # Only for this member
]

Lockfile Management

# Single lockfile for entire workspace
uv.lock

# Update lockfile
uv lock

# Upgrade specific package across workspace
uv lock --upgrade-package requests

# Sync all members
uv sync

Building Packages

# Build all packages
uv build

# Build specific package
uv build --package my-core
uv build --package my-api

# Build multiple packages
uv build --package my-core --package my-api

Common Workflows

Creating a Workspace

# Create root
mkdir my-workspace && cd my-workspace

# Create root pyproject.toml
cat > pyproject.toml << 'EOF'
[tool.uv.workspace]
members = ["packages/*"]
EOF

# Create first package
mkdir -p packages/core
cd packages/core
uv init core

# Create second package
cd ../..
mkdir -p packages/api
cd packages/api
uv init api

# Configure workspace dependency
# Edit packages/api/pyproject.toml to depend on core

Adding Inter-Package Dependencies

# In packages/api/
uv add ../core

# Or manually edit pyproject.toml:
# [project]
# dependencies = ["my-core"]
#
# [tool.uv.sources]
# my-core = { workspace = true }

Testing Across Workspace

# Test all packages
uv run pytest packages/*/tests/

# Test specific package
uv run --package my-core pytest

# Run with coverage
uv run pytest --cov=packages

Workspace vs Path Dependencies

Workspace Member

[tool.uv.sources]
my-package = { workspace = true }

• Always editable
• Must be workspace member
• Shared lockfile

Path Dependency

[tool.uv.sources]
my-package = { path = "../my-package" }

• Can be outside workspace
• Optional editability
• Independent locking

See Also

• uv-project-management - Managing individual packages
• uv-advanced-dependencies - Path and Git dependencies
• python-packaging - Building and publishing workspace packages

References

• Official docs: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/concepts/projects/workspaces/
• Detailed guide: See REFERENCE.md in this skill directory