Supabase Cost Tuning

Overview

Optimize Supabase costs through smart tier selection, sampling, and usage monitoring.

Prerequisites

• Access to Supabase billing dashboard
• Understanding of current usage patterns
• Database for usage tracking (optional)
• Alerting system configured (optional)

Pricing Tiers

Tier	Monthly Cost	Included	Overage
Free	$0	500MB database, 1GB storage, 50K MAUs	N/A
Pro	$25	8GB database, 100GB storage, 100K MAUs	$0.001/request
Enterprise	Custom	Unlimited	Volume discounts

Cost Estimation

interface UsageEstimate {
  requestsPerMonth: number;
  tier: string;
  estimatedCost: number;
  recommendation?: string;
}

function estimateSupabaseCost(requestsPerMonth: number): UsageEstimate {
  if (requestsPerMonth <= 1000) {
    return { requestsPerMonth, tier: 'Free', estimatedCost: 0 };
  }

  if (requestsPerMonth <= 100000) {
    return { requestsPerMonth, tier: 'Pro', estimatedCost: 25 };
  }

  const proOverage = (requestsPerMonth - 100000) * 0.001;
  const proCost = 25 + proOverage;

  return {
    requestsPerMonth,
    tier: 'Pro (with overage)',
    estimatedCost: proCost,
    recommendation: proCost > 500
      ? 'Consider Enterprise tier for volume discounts'
      : undefined,
  };
}

Usage Monitoring

class SupabaseUsageMonitor {
  private requestCount = 0;
  private bytesTransferred = 0;
  private alertThreshold: number;

  constructor(monthlyBudget: number) {
    this.alertThreshold = monthlyBudget * 0.8; // 80% warning
  }

  track(request: { bytes: number }) {
    this.requestCount++;
    this.bytesTransferred += request.bytes;

    if (this.estimatedCost() > this.alertThreshold) {
      this.sendAlert('Approaching Supabase budget limit');
    }
  }

  estimatedCost(): number {
    return estimateSupabaseCost(this.requestCount).estimatedCost;
  }

  private sendAlert(message: string) {
    // Send to Slack, email, PagerDuty, etc.
  }
}

Cost Reduction Strategies

Step 1: Request Sampling

function shouldSample(samplingRate = 0.1): boolean {
  return Math.random() < samplingRate;
}

// Use for non-critical telemetry
if (shouldSample(0.1)) { // 10% sample
  await supabaseClient.trackEvent(event);
}

Step 2: Batching Requests

// Instead of N individual calls
await Promise.all(ids.map(id => supabaseClient.get(id)));

// Use batch endpoint (1 call)
await supabaseClient.batchGet(ids);

Step 3: Caching (from P16)

• Cache frequently accessed data
• Use cache invalidation webhooks
• Set appropriate TTLs

Step 4: Compression

const client = new SupabaseClient({
  compression: true, // Enable gzip
});

Budget Alerts

# Set up billing alerts in Supabase dashboard
# Or use API if available:
# Check Supabase documentation for billing APIs

Cost Dashboard Query

-- If tracking usage in your database
SELECT
  DATE_TRUNC('day', created_at) as date,
  COUNT(*) as requests,
  SUM(response_bytes) as bytes,
  COUNT(*) * 0.001 as estimated_cost
FROM supabase_api_logs
WHERE created_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY 1;

Instructions

Step 1: Analyze Current Usage

Review Supabase dashboard for usage patterns and costs.

Step 2: Select Optimal Tier

Use the cost estimation function to find the right tier.

Step 3: Implement Monitoring

Add usage tracking to catch budget overruns early.

Step 4: Apply Optimizations

Enable batching, caching, and sampling where appropriate.

Output

• Optimized tier selection
• Usage monitoring implemented
• Budget alerts configured
• Cost reduction strategies applied

Error Handling

Issue	Cause	Solution
Unexpected charges	Untracked usage	Implement monitoring
Overage fees	Wrong tier	Upgrade tier
Budget exceeded	No alerts	Set up alerts
Inefficient usage	No batching	Enable batch requests

Examples

Quick Cost Check

// Estimate monthly cost for your usage
const estimate = estimateSupabaseCost(yourMonthlyRequests);
console.log(`Tier: ${estimate.tier}, Cost: $${estimate.estimatedCost}`);
if (estimate.recommendation) {
  console.log(`💡 ${estimate.recommendation}`);
}

Resources

• Supabase Pricing
• Supabase Billing Dashboard

Next Steps

For architecture patterns, see supabase-reference-architecture.