figma-multi-env-setup

Figma Multi-Environment Setup

Overview

Configure separate Figma API credentials and file targets per environment. Use different PATs with minimal scopes, point to different Figma files, and prevent accidental production operations from dev.

Prerequisites

• Separate Figma PATs for each environment
• Secret management solution
• Environment detection in application

Instructions

Step 1: Environment Strategy

Environment	PAT Scopes	Figma File	Cache TTL
Development	file_content:read	Copy of design file	10s (fast iteration)
Staging	file_content:read, file_comments:read	Staging branch/file	60s
Production	file_content:read, webhooks:write	Production design file	300s

Step 2: Configuration by Environment

// src/config/figma.ts
interface FigmaEnvConfig {
  token: string;
  fileKey: string;
  cacheTTL: number;
  webhookPasscode?: string;
  maxConcurrency: number;
}

function getFigmaConfig(): FigmaEnvConfig {
  const env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';

  const configs: Record<string, Partial<FigmaEnvConfig>> = {
    development: {
      token: process.env.FIGMA_PAT_DEV!,
      fileKey: process.env.FIGMA_FILE_KEY_DEV!,
      cacheTTL: 10_000,
      maxConcurrency: 1,
    },
    staging: {
      token: process.env.FIGMA_PAT_STAGING!,
      fileKey: process.env.FIGMA_FILE_KEY_STAGING!,
      cacheTTL: 60_000,
      maxConcurrency: 3,
    },
    production: {
      token: process.env.FIGMA_PAT_PROD!,
      fileKey: process.env.FIGMA_FILE_KEY_PROD!,
      cacheTTL: 300_000,
      maxConcurrency: 5,
      webhookPasscode: process.env.FIGMA_WEBHOOK_PASSCODE,
    },
  };

  const config = configs[env];
  if (!config?.token) throw new Error(`Figma token not configured for env: ${env}`);
  if (!config?.fileKey) throw new Error(`Figma file key not configured for env: ${env}`);

  return config as FigmaEnvConfig;
}

Step 3: Environment Files

# .env.development
FIGMA_PAT_DEV="figd_dev-token-read-only"
FIGMA_FILE_KEY_DEV="devFileKey123"

# .env.staging
FIGMA_PAT_STAGING="figd_staging-token"
FIGMA_FILE_KEY_STAGING="stagingFileKey456"

# .env.production (stored in secret manager, not in repo)
FIGMA_PAT_PROD="figd_prod-token"
FIGMA_FILE_KEY_PROD="prodFileKey789"
FIGMA_WEBHOOK_PASSCODE="webhook-secret"

# .env.example (committed to repo as template)
FIGMA_PAT_DEV=
FIGMA_FILE_KEY_DEV=

Step 4: Secret Management

# GitHub Actions -- use environment-scoped secrets
gh secret set FIGMA_PAT_PROD --env production --body "figd_..."
gh secret set FIGMA_PAT_STAGING --env staging --body "figd_..."

# Google Cloud Secret Manager
echo -n "figd_prod-token" | gcloud secrets create figma-pat-prod --data-file=-
echo -n "figd_staging-token" | gcloud secrets create figma-pat-staging --data-file=-

# Load in Cloud Run
gcloud run deploy my-service \
  --set-secrets="FIGMA_PAT_PROD=figma-pat-prod:latest"

Step 5: Environment Guards

// Prevent production-specific operations in non-production
function requireProduction(operation: string) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    throw new Error(
      `${operation} is only allowed in production. ` +
      `Current env: ${process.env.NODE_ENV}`
    );
  }
}

// Prevent destructive operations in production
function blockInProduction(operation: string) {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
    throw new Error(`${operation} is blocked in production for safety`);
  }
}

// Usage
async function createWebhook(config: any) {
  requireProduction('createWebhook'); // Only in prod
  return fetch('https://api.figma.com/v2/webhooks', { ... });
}

async function deleteAllCachedData() {
  blockInProduction('deleteAllCachedData'); // Never in prod
  await cache.clear();
}

Output

• Per-environment Figma configuration
• Secrets stored in appropriate secret managers
• Environment guards preventing cross-env mistakes
• Template env files for team onboarding

Error Handling

Issue	Cause	Solution
Wrong file in dev	Using prod file key	Verify FIGMA_FILE_KEY_DEV
PAT expired in CI	90-day expiry	Set rotation reminder per environment
Staging webhook pointing to prod	Wrong endpoint URL	Verify webhook endpoint per env
Config not loading	Missing NODE_ENV	Set NODE_ENV in deployment config

Resources

• Figma Authentication
• 12-Factor App Config
• GitHub Environments

Next Steps

For observability setup, see figma-observability.