Modern C# asynchronous programming patterns using async/await, proper CancellationToken usage, and error handling in async code. Use when guidance needed on async/await best practices, Task composition and coordination, ConfigureAwait usage, ValueTask optimization, or async operation cancellation patterns. Pure .NET framework patterns applicable to any C# application.
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references/anti-patterns.mdreferences/best-practices.mdreferences/code-examples.mdC# 비동기 프로그래밍 패턴 (POCU 표준 적용)
Foundation Required: csharp-code-style (mPascalCase, Async 접미사 금지, var 금지)
Core Topics:
public class DataService
{
private readonly IDataRepository mRepository;
private readonly ILogger mLogger;
public DataService(IDataRepository repository, ILogger logger)
{
mRepository = repository;
mLogger = logger;
}
// ✅ POCU: Async 접미사 없음
public async Task<Data> LoadData(CancellationToken ct = default)
{
try
{
Data data = await mRepository.Fetch(ct);
return processData(data);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
mLogger.Info("Operation cancelled");
throw;
}
}
private Data processData(Data data)
{
Debug.Assert(data != null);
// Processing logic
return data;
}
}
// ❌ WRONG: Async 접미사 사용
public async Task<Order> GetOrderAsync(int id);
public async Task SaveOrderAsync(Order order);
// ✅ CORRECT: Async 접미사 없음
public async Task<Order> GetOrder(int id);
public async Task SaveOrder(Order order);
// ❌ WRONG: async void
public async void LoadData()
{
await mRepository.Fetch();
}
// ✅ CORRECT: async Task
public async Task LoadData()
{
await mRepository.Fetch();
}
// ⚠️ EXCEPTION: 이벤트 핸들러만 async void 허용
private async void OnButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
await ProcessClick();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
mLogger.Error(ex, "Click handler failed");
}
}
// ❌ WRONG: var 사용
var result = await GetOrder(1);
var tasks = new List<Task>();
// ✅ CORRECT: 명시적 타입
Order result = await GetOrder(1);
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
// ❌ WRONG: using 선언
using CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeout);
// ✅ CORRECT: using 문
using (CancellationTokenSource cts = new CancellationTokenSource(timeout))
{
return await LoadData(cts.Token);
}
public class OrderProcessor
{
private readonly IOrderRepository mRepository;
// 항상 CancellationToken 지원
public async Task<Order> ProcessOrder(int orderId, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
Order order = await mRepository.GetOrder(orderId, ct);
Debug.Assert(order != null);
await validateOrder(order, ct);
await calculateTotal(order, ct);
await mRepository.SaveOrder(order, ct);
return order;
}
private async Task validateOrder(Order order, CancellationToken ct)
{
Debug.Assert(order != null);
await mRepository.ValidateInventory(order.Items, ct);
}
private async Task calculateTotal(Order order, CancellationToken ct)
{
Debug.Assert(order != null);
decimal total = 0;
foreach (OrderItem item in order.Items)
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
total += item.Price * item.Quantity;
}
order.Total = total;
}
}
Essential patterns for async/await:
Comprehensive code examples:
Common mistakes to avoid: