text-to-speech

ElevenLabs Text-to-Speech

Generate natural speech from text - supports 70+ languages, multiple models for quality vs latency tradeoffs.

Setup: See Installation Guide. For JavaScript, use @elevenlabs/* packages only.

Quick Start

Python

from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs

client = ElevenLabs()

audio = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="Hello, welcome to ElevenLabs!",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",  # George
    model_id="eleven_multilingual_v2"
)

with open("output.mp3", "wb") as f:
    for chunk in audio:
        f.write(chunk)

JavaScript

import { ElevenLabsClient } from "@elevenlabs/elevenlabs-js";
import { createWriteStream } from "fs";

const client = new ElevenLabsClient();
const audio = await client.textToSpeech.convert("JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb", {
  text: "Hello, welcome to ElevenLabs!",
  modelId: "eleven_multilingual_v2",
});
audio.pipe(createWriteStream("output.mp3"));

cURL

curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/text-to-speech/JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb" \
  -H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"text": "Hello!", "model_id": "eleven_multilingual_v2"}' --output output.mp3

Models

Model ID	Languages	Latency	Best For
eleven_v3	70+	Standard	Highest quality, emotional range
eleven_multilingual_v2	29	Standard	High quality, long-form content
eleven_flash_v2_5	32	~75ms	Ultra-low latency, real-time
eleven_flash_v2	English	~75ms	English-only, fastest
eleven_turbo_v2_5	32	~250-300ms	Balanced quality/speed
eleven_turbo_v2	English	~250-300ms	English-only, balanced

Voice IDs

Use premade voices (free, no extra charge) or create custom voices in the dashboard. See references/premade-voices.md for the full list of 45 premade voices with IDs, gender, accent, and use case.

Commonly used premade voices:

• JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb - George (male, British, raspy, narration)
• EXAVITQu4vr4xnSDxMaL - Sarah (female, American, soft, news)
• onwK4e9ZLuTAKqWW03F9 - Daniel (male, British, deep, news presenter)
• XB0fDUnXU5powFXDhCwa - Charlotte (female, English-Swedish, conversational)
• 21m00Tcm4TlvDq8ikWAM - Rachel (female, American, calm, narration)
• nPczCjzI2devNBz1zQrb - Brian (male, American, deep, narration)

voices = client.voices.get_all()
for voice in voices.voices:
    print(f"{voice.voice_id}: {voice.name}")

Voice Settings

Fine-tune how the voice sounds:

• Stability: How consistent the voice stays. Lower values = more emotional range and variation, but can sound unstable. Higher = steady, predictable delivery.
• Similarity boost: How closely to match the original voice sample. Higher values sound more like the original but may amplify audio artifacts.
• Style: Exaggerates the voice's unique style characteristics (only works with v2+ models).
• Speaker boost: Post-processing that enhances clarity and voice similarity.

from elevenlabs import VoiceSettings

audio = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="Customize my voice settings.",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    voice_settings=VoiceSettings(
        stability=0.5,
        similarity_boost=0.75,
        style=0.5,
        speed=1.0,             # 0.25 to 4.0 (default 1.0)
        use_speaker_boost=True
    )
)

Language Enforcement

Force specific language for pronunciation:

audio = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="Bonjour, comment allez-vous?",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    model_id="eleven_multilingual_v2",
    language_code="fr"  # ISO 639-1 code
)

Text Normalization

Controls how numbers, dates, and abbreviations are converted to spoken words. For example, "01/15/2026" becomes "January fifteenth, twenty twenty-six":

• "auto" (default): Model decides based on context
• "on": Always normalize (use when you want natural speech)
• "off": Speak literally (use when you want "zero one slash one five...")

audio = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="Call 1-800-555-0123 on 01/15/2026",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    apply_text_normalization="on"
)

Request Stitching

When generating long audio in multiple requests, the audio can have pops, unnatural pauses, or tone shifts at the boundaries. Request stitching solves this by letting each request know what comes before/after it:

# First request
audio1 = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="This is the first part.",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    next_text="And this continues the story."
)

# Second request using previous context
audio2 = client.text_to_speech.convert(
    text="And this continues the story.",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    previous_text="This is the first part."
)

Output Formats

Format	Description
mp3_44100_128	MP3 44.1kHz 128kbps (default) - compressed, good for web/apps
mp3_44100_192	MP3 44.1kHz 192kbps (Creator+) - higher quality compressed
mp3_44100_64	MP3 44.1kHz 64kbps - lower quality, smaller files
mp3_22050_32	MP3 22.05kHz 32kbps - smallest MP3 files
pcm_16000	Raw PCM 16kHz - use for real-time processing
pcm_22050	Raw PCM 22.05kHz
pcm_24000	Raw PCM 24kHz - good balance for streaming
pcm_44100	Raw PCM 44.1kHz (Pro+) - CD quality
pcm_48000	Raw PCM 48kHz (Pro+) - highest quality
ulaw_8000	μ-law 8kHz - standard for phone systems (Twilio, telephony)
alaw_8000	A-law 8kHz - telephony (alternative to μ-law)
opus_48000_64	Opus 48kHz 64kbps - efficient streaming codec
wav_44100	WAV 44.1kHz - uncompressed with headers

Streaming

For real-time applications, use the stream method (returns audio chunks as they're generated):

audio_stream = client.text_to_speech.stream(
    text="This text will be streamed as audio.",
    voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb",
    model_id="eleven_flash_v2_5"  # Ultra-low latency
)

for chunk in audio_stream:
    play_audio(chunk)

See references/streaming.md for WebSocket streaming.

Error Handling

try:
    audio = client.text_to_speech.convert(
        text="Generate speech",
        voice_id="invalid-voice-id"
    )
except Exception as e:
    print(f"API error: {e}")

Common errors:

• 401: Invalid API key
• 422: Invalid parameters (check voice_id, model_id)
• 429: Rate limit exceeded

Tracking Costs

Monitor character usage via response headers (x-character-count, request-id):

response = client.text_to_speech.convert.with_raw_response(
    text="Hello!", voice_id="JBFqnCBsd6RMkjVDRZzb", model_id="eleven_multilingual_v2"
)
audio = response.parse()
print(f"Characters used: {response.headers.get('x-character-count')}")

Credit Conservation

ElevenLabs charges per character synthesized. Keep generated text concise:

• Avoid filler phrases, padding, or redundant sentences
• Don't add "Hello!", "Sure!", or similar openers to TTS output
• Prefer shorter paraphrases over verbatim long-form text when possible

References

• Installation Guide
• Streaming Audio
• Voice Settings
• Premade Voices