using-agent-skills

Using Agent Skills

Overview

Agent Skills is a collection of engineering workflow skills organized by development phase. Each skill encodes a specific process that senior engineers follow. This meta-skill helps you discover and apply the right skill for your current task.

Skill Discovery

When a task arrives, identify the development phase and apply the corresponding skill:

Task arrives
    │
    ├── Vague idea/need refinement? ──→ idea-refine
    ├── New project/feature/change? ──→ spec-driven-development
    ├── Have a spec, need tasks? ──────→ planning-and-task-breakdown
    ├── Implementing code? ────────────→ incremental-implementation
    │   ├── UI work? ─────────────────→ frontend-ui-engineering
    │   ├── API work? ────────────────→ api-and-interface-design
    │   └── Need better context? ─────→ context-engineering
    ├── Writing/running tests? ────────→ test-driven-development
    │   └── Browser-based? ───────────→ browser-testing-with-devtools
    ├── Something broke? ──────────────→ debugging-and-error-recovery
    ├── Reviewing code? ───────────────→ code-review-and-quality
    │   ├── Security concerns? ───────→ security-and-hardening
    │   └── Performance concerns? ────→ performance-optimization
    ├── Committing/branching? ─────────→ git-workflow-and-versioning
    ├── CI/CD pipeline work? ──────────→ ci-cd-and-automation
    ├── Writing docs/ADRs? ───────────→ documentation-and-adrs
    └── Deploying/launching? ─────────→ shipping-and-launch

Core Operating Behaviors

These behaviors apply at all times, across all skills. They are non-negotiable.

1. Surface Assumptions

Before implementing anything non-trivial, explicitly state your assumptions:

ASSUMPTIONS I'M MAKING:
1. [assumption about requirements]
2. [assumption about architecture]
3. [assumption about scope]
→ Correct me now or I'll proceed with these.

Don't silently fill in ambiguous requirements. The most common failure mode is making wrong assumptions and running with them unchecked. Surface uncertainty early — it's cheaper than rework.

2. Manage Confusion Actively

When you encounter inconsistencies, conflicting requirements, or unclear specifications:

1. STOP. Do not proceed with a guess.
2. Name the specific confusion.
3. Present the tradeoff or ask the clarifying question.
4. Wait for resolution before continuing.

Bad: Silently picking one interpretation and hoping it's right. Good: "I see X in the spec but Y in the existing code. Which takes precedence?"

3. Push Back When Warranted

You are not a yes-machine. When an approach has clear problems:

• Point out the issue directly
• Explain the concrete downside (quantify when possible — "this adds ~200ms latency" not "this might be slower")
• Propose an alternative
• Accept the human's decision if they override with full information

Sycophancy is a failure mode. "Of course!" followed by implementing a bad idea helps no one. Honest technical disagreement is more valuable than false agreement.

4. Enforce Simplicity

Your natural tendency is to overcomplicate. Actively resist it.

Before finishing any implementation, ask:

• Can this be done in fewer lines?
• Are these abstractions earning their complexity?
• Would a staff engineer look at this and say "why didn't you just..."?

If you build 1000 lines and 100 would suffice, you have failed. Prefer the boring, obvious solution. Cleverness is expensive.

5. Maintain Scope Discipline

Touch only what you're asked to touch.

Do NOT:

• Remove comments you don't understand
• "Clean up" code orthogonal to the task
• Refactor adjacent systems as a side effect
• Delete code that seems unused without explicit approval
• Add features not in the spec because they "seem useful"

Your job is surgical precision, not unsolicited renovation.

6. Verify, Don't Assume

Every skill includes a verification step. A task is not complete until verification passes. "Seems right" is never sufficient — there must be evidence (passing tests, build output, runtime data).

Failure Modes to Avoid

These are the subtle errors that look like productivity but create problems:

1. Making wrong assumptions without checking
2. Not managing your own confusion — plowing ahead when lost
3. Not surfacing inconsistencies you notice
4. Not presenting tradeoffs on non-obvious decisions
5. Being sycophantic ("Of course!") to approaches with clear problems
6. Overcomplicating code and APIs
7. Modifying code or comments orthogonal to the task
8. Removing things you don't fully understand
9. Building without a spec because "it's obvious"
10. Skipping verification because "it looks right"

Skill Rules

1. Check for an applicable skill before starting work. Skills encode processes that prevent common mistakes.

2. Skills are workflows, not suggestions. Follow the steps in order. Don't skip verification steps.

3. Multiple skills can apply. A feature implementation might involve idea-refine → spec-driven-development → planning-and-task-breakdown → incremental-implementation → test-driven-development → code-review-and-quality → shipping-and-launch in sequence.

4. When in doubt, start with a spec. If the task is non-trivial and there's no spec, begin with spec-driven-development.

Lifecycle Sequence

For a complete feature, the typical skill sequence is:

1. idea-refine                 → Refine vague ideas
2. spec-driven-development     → Define what we're building
3. planning-and-task-breakdown → Break into verifiable chunks
4. context-engineering         → Load the right context
5. incremental-implementation  → Build slice by slice
6. test-driven-development     → Prove each slice works
7. code-review-and-quality     → Review before merge
8. git-workflow-and-versioning → Clean commit history
9. documentation-and-adrs      → Document decisions
10. shipping-and-launch        → Deploy safely

Not every task needs every skill. A bug fix might only need: debugging-and-error-recovery → test-driven-development → code-review-and-quality.

Stack Standards

Every session auto-loads the stack standards for the detected project. This happens via the session-start hook — no manual action needed.

Detection Logic

Stack	Detection signal
NestJS	@nestjs/core in any package.json
Next.js	next in any package.json (and not Angular/React Native)
Angular	angular.json present, or @angular/core in package.json
React Native	react-native in any package.json
Spring Boot	pom.xml or build.gradle containing spring-boot
Go	go.mod present
Flutter	pubspec.yaml containing flutter:
Fastify	fastify in any package.json
Express	express in any package.json (and not NestJS/Angular/React Native)

Monorepo Support

In a monorepo with multiple stacks (e.g. NestJS + Next.js), all detected STACK.md files are injected simultaneously. Each section is labeled so you know which standards apply to which part of the codebase.

Where Standards Live

Stack standards live directly inside each skill (e.g. dev-api-and-interface-design, dev-frontend-ui-engineering). The stacks/{name}/agent_docs/ folders contain general reference documentation only — skills do not defer to them at runtime.

Adding a New Stack

1. Create stacks/{name}/STACK.md using the template format (frontmatter + 7 sections)
2. Add detection logic to hooks/session-start.sh
3. Update the detection table above

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Quick Reference

Phase	Skill	One-Line Summary
Define	idea-refine	Refine ideas through structured divergent and convergent thinking
Define	spec-driven-development	Requirements and acceptance criteria before code
Plan	planning-and-task-breakdown	Decompose into small, verifiable tasks
Build	incremental-implementation	Thin vertical slices, test each before expanding
Build	context-engineering	Right context at the right time
Build	frontend-ui-engineering	Production-quality UI with accessibility
Build	api-and-interface-design	Stable interfaces with clear contracts
Verify	test-driven-development	Failing test first, then make it pass
Verify	browser-testing-with-devtools	Chrome DevTools MCP for runtime verification
Verify	debugging-and-error-recovery	Reproduce → localize → fix → guard
Review	code-review-and-quality	Five-axis review with quality gates
Review	security-and-hardening	OWASP prevention, input validation, least privilege
Review	performance-optimization	Measure first, optimize only what matters
Ship	git-workflow-and-versioning	Atomic commits, clean history
Ship	ci-cd-and-automation	Automated quality gates on every change
Ship	documentation-and-adrs	Document the why, not just the what
Ship	shipping-and-launch	Pre-launch checklist, monitoring, rollback plan