cicd

cicd

Resumo

Configura CI/CD com GitHub Actions para Laravel incluindo build Docker e deploy automatizado.

Skills Relacionadas

Skill	Quando usar junto
workflow	Para integrar com branches e commits
qa	Para pipelines de qualidade
testing	Para pipelines de teste
docs	Para atualizar docs pós-deploy

Quando usar

Use esta skill sempre que:

• Configurar CI/CD para projetos Laravel
• Automatizar builds
• Configurar deploy automático
• Criar workflows de teste
• Configurar multi-arch Docker builds

Workflows

Workflow	Trigger	Função
build-docker.yml	Push para main/develop	Build + push imagens Docker
trigger-deploy.yml	Após build sucesso	Webhook para Coolify

Workflow de Build Docker

Trigger

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
      - develop

Passos

1. Checkout - Código fonte
2. Setup Bun - Gerenciador de pacotes JS
3. Setup PHP 8.2 - Runtime PHP
4. Composer install - Dependências PHP (no-dev)
5. Build frontend - Assets React/Inertia
6. Build Filament - Assets admin
7. Docker buildx - Multi-arch builds
8. Push GHCR - Registro container

Setup de Ambiente

- name: Install NPM/Bun
  uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2

- name: Install PHP & Composer
  uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
  with:
    php-version: '8.2'
    extensions: mbstring, dom, fileinfo, pdo, pdo_mysql

Build de Assets

- name: Install Composer Dependencies
  run: composer install --no-dev --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader

- name: Build Frontend Assets
  run: |
    bun install
    bun run build
    bun run build:ssr

- name: Build Filament Assets
  run: |
    php artisan filament:assets
    php artisan filament:upgrade --no-interaction
    php artisan view:clear

Docker Buildx com Cache

- name: Set up Docker Buildx
  uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
  with:
    driver: docker-container

- name: Cache Docker Layers
  uses: actions/cache@v5
  with:
    path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
    key: docker-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.sha }}
    restore-keys: |
      docker-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-
      docker-${{ runner.os }}-main-

Build de Multi-Imagem

- name: Build & Push FrankenPHP Image (App)
  uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
  with:
    push: true
    context: .
    file: ./docker/frankenphp/Dockerfile
    cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
    cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new,mode=max
    tags: |
      ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-frankenphp:${{ github.ref_name }}

- name: Build & Push FPM/Nginx Image (Workers/Tasks)
  uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
  with:
    push: true
    context: .
    file: ./docker/php/Dockerfile
    target: ci
    tags: |
      ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}:${{ github.ref_name }}

Estratégia de Tags

tags: |
  ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-frankenphp:${{ github.ref_name }}

# Latest apenas para main
- name: Push Latest FrankenPHP
  if: github.ref_name == 'main'
  uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
  with:
    tags: |
      ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-frankenphp:latest

Workflow de Trigger Deploy

name: Trigger Deploy

on:
  workflow_run:
    workflows: ["Docker Build"]
    types: [completed]
    branches: [main, develop]

jobs:
  trigger-webhook:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
    steps:
      - name: Trigger Deploy Webhook
        uses: fjogeleit/http-request-action@v1
        with:
          url: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_WEBHOOK_URL }}
          method: GET

Secrets Requeridos

Secret	Uso
GHCR_PAT	Token para push imagens
DEPLOY_WEBHOOK_URL	URL webhook Coolify

Estratégia de Branch

Branch	Tag	Deploy
main	latest, main	Produção
develop	develop	Staging

Solução de Problemas

Cache não funcionando

Verifique se o cache move está no final:

- name: Move Cache
  run: |
    rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache
    mv /tmp/.buildx-cache-new /tmp/.buildx-cache

Build falhando

# Testar build localmente
docker buildx build \
  -f docker/frankenphp/Dockerfile \
  --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
  -t test-image .

Deploy não triggerando

Verifique:

1. build-docker.yml completou com sucesso
2. trigger-deploy.yml tem trigger correto
3. DEPLOY_WEBHOOK_URL está configurada

Exemplos de Workflows Completos

Build Docker Workflow Completo

name: Docker Build

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
      - develop

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write

    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
        with:
          driver: docker-container

      - name: Cache Docker Layers
        uses: actions/cache@v5
        with:
          path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
          key: docker-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-${{ github.sha }}
          restore-keys: |
            docker-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.ref_name }}-
            docker-${{ runner.os }}-main-

      - name: Install NPM/Bun
        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2

      - name: Install PHP & Composer
        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
        with:
          php-version: '8.2'
          extensions: mbstring, dom, fileinfo, pdo, pdo_mysql

      - name: Install Composer Dependencies
        run: composer install --no-dev --no-interaction --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader

      - name: Build Frontend Assets
        run: |
          bun install
          bun run build
          bun run build:ssr

      - name: Build Filament Assets
        run: |
          php artisan filament:assets
          php artisan filament:upgrade --no-interaction
          php artisan view:clear

      - name: Build & Push FrankenPHP Image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          push: true
          context: .
          file: ./docker/frankenphp/Dockerfile
          cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
          cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new,mode=max
          tags: |
            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-frankenphp:${{ github.ref_name }}

      - name: Move Cache
        run: |
          rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache
          mv /tmp/.buildx-cache-new /tmp/.buildx-cache

      - name: Push Latest Tag
        if: github.ref_name == 'main'
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          push: true
          tags: |
            ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}-frankenphp:latest

Trigger Deploy Workflow Completo

name: Trigger Deploy

on:
  workflow_run:
    workflows: ["Docker Build"]
    types: [completed]
    branches: [main, develop]

jobs:
  trigger-webhook:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}

    steps:
      - name: Trigger Deploy Webhook
        uses: fjogeleit/http-request-action@v1
        with:
          url: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_WEBHOOK_URL }}
          method: GET

Melhores Práticas

✅ FAÇA

• Use cache Docker para builds mais rápidos
• Use multi-arch builds para compatibilidade
• Separe builds de app e workers
• Use tags específicos por branch
• Configure webhooks para deploy automático
• Monitore status dos workflows
• Use secrets para dados sensíveis
• Mantenha workflows documentados

❌ NÃO FAÇA

• Não hardcode credenciais nos workflows
• Não use builds sem cache
• Não skip testes antes do build
• Não push imagens sem tags
• Não use branches instáveis para produção
• Não ignore falhas de build

Checklist de Configuração

Antes de usar CI/CD em produção:

• GitHub Actions configurado
• Secrets configurados (GHCR_PAT, DEPLOY_WEBHOOK_URL)
• Workflows testados localmente
• Multi-arch builds funcionando
• Cache Docker configurado
• Webhooks configurados
• Deploy automático testado
• Rollback planejado

Referências

• GitHub Actions Documentation - Documentação oficial
• Docker Build Push Action - Action oficial