electron-main-preload-generator

Generate secure Electron main process and preload scripts with proper context isolation, secure IPC patterns, and comprehensive security best practices. This skill creates production-ready boilerplate that follows Electron security guidelines.

Capabilities

• Generate secure main process (main.js/main.ts) with proper window configuration
• Create preload scripts with context-isolated IPC bridge
• Implement secure IPC patterns with channel whitelisting
• Configure Content Security Policy (CSP) headers
• Set up secure BrowserWindow options with sandbox enabled
• Generate TypeScript type definitions for IPC channels
• Implement permission handlers for sensitive APIs

Input Schema

{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "projectPath": {
      "type": "string",
      "description": "Path to the Electron project root"
    },
    "language": {
      "enum": ["javascript", "typescript"],
      "default": "typescript"
    },
    "features": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "enum": [
          "contextIsolation",
          "sandbox",
          "csp",
          "ipcChannels",
          "permissionHandler",
          "protocolHandler",
          "deepLinking",
          "autoUpdater",
          "tray",
          "multiWindow"
        ]
      },
      "default": ["contextIsolation", "sandbox", "csp", "ipcChannels"]
    },
    "ipcChannels": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "name": { "type": "string" },
          "direction": { "enum": ["toMain", "toRenderer", "bidirectional"] },
          "description": { "type": "string" },
          "requestSchema": { "type": "object" },
          "responseSchema": { "type": "object" }
        },
        "required": ["name", "direction"]
      },
      "description": "Define IPC channels for the application"
    },
    "windowConfig": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "width": { "type": "number", "default": 1200 },
        "height": { "type": "number", "default": 800 },
        "minWidth": { "type": "number" },
        "minHeight": { "type": "number" },
        "frame": { "type": "boolean", "default": true },
        "transparent": { "type": "boolean", "default": false },
        "titleBarStyle": { "enum": ["default", "hidden", "hiddenInset", "customButtonsOnHover"] }
      }
    },
    "cspPolicy": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "defaultSrc": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
        "scriptSrc": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
        "styleSrc": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
        "imgSrc": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } },
        "connectSrc": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }
      }
    }
  },
  "required": ["projectPath"]
}

Output Schema

{
  "type": "object",
  "properties": {
    "success": { "type": "boolean" },
    "files": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "path": { "type": "string" },
          "type": { "enum": ["main", "preload", "types", "utils"] },
          "description": { "type": "string" }
        }
      }
    },
    "securityChecklist": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "check": { "type": "string" },
          "status": { "enum": ["implemented", "recommended", "optional"] },
          "details": { "type": "string" }
        }
      }
    },
    "warnings": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } }
  },
  "required": ["success", "files"]
}

Usage Instructions

1. Analyze existing project: Check for existing main/preload files and framework usage
2. Determine security requirements: Based on application features and data sensitivity
3. Generate main process: Create secure BrowserWindow configuration
4. Generate preload script: Implement context-isolated IPC bridge
5. Generate type definitions: If TypeScript, create IPC channel types
6. Validate security: Run security checklist

Generated File Structure

src/
  main/
    main.ts              # Main process entry point
    ipc-handlers.ts      # IPC handler implementations
    window-manager.ts    # Multi-window management (optional)
    protocol-handler.ts  # Custom protocol registration (optional)
    permission-handler.ts # Permission request handling
  preload/
    preload.ts           # Preload script with contextBridge
    api.ts               # Exposed API definitions
  shared/
    ipc-channels.ts      # IPC channel definitions
    types.ts             # Shared TypeScript types

Code Templates

Secure Main Process

import { app, BrowserWindow, session, ipcMain } from 'electron';
import path from 'path';

// Security: Disable remote module (deprecated but check)
app.disableHardwareAcceleration(); // Optional: for headless environments

function createWindow(): BrowserWindow {
  const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1200,
    height: 800,
    webPreferences: {
      // Security settings
      nodeIntegration: false,        // Never enable in production
      contextIsolation: true,        // Always enable
      sandbox: true,                 // Enable sandbox
      webSecurity: true,             // Keep enabled
      allowRunningInsecureContent: false,
      preload: path.join(__dirname, 'preload.js'),
    },
  });

  // Content Security Policy
  session.defaultSession.webRequest.onHeadersReceived((details, callback) => {
    callback({
      responseHeaders: {
        ...details.responseHeaders,
        'Content-Security-Policy': [
          "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'"
        ]
      }
    });
  });

  // Permission handling
  session.defaultSession.setPermissionRequestHandler((webContents, permission, callback) => {
    const allowedPermissions = ['clipboard-read', 'notifications'];
    callback(allowedPermissions.includes(permission));
  });

  return mainWindow;
}

Secure Preload Script

import { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } from 'electron';

// Define allowed channels
const VALID_CHANNELS = {
  toMain: ['save-file', 'open-dialog', 'app-settings'],
  fromMain: ['file-saved', 'update-available', 'settings-changed'],
} as const;

type ToMainChannel = typeof VALID_CHANNELS.toMain[number];
type FromMainChannel = typeof VALID_CHANNELS.fromMain[number];

// Expose protected methods via contextBridge
contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electronAPI', {
  // Send to main process (one-way)
  send: (channel: ToMainChannel, data: unknown) => {
    if (VALID_CHANNELS.toMain.includes(channel)) {
      ipcRenderer.send(channel, data);
    }
  },

  // Invoke main process and wait for response
  invoke: async <T>(channel: ToMainChannel, data?: unknown): Promise<T> => {
    if (VALID_CHANNELS.toMain.includes(channel)) {
      return ipcRenderer.invoke(channel, data);
    }
    throw new Error(`Invalid channel: ${channel}`);
  },

  // Subscribe to main process events
  on: (channel: FromMainChannel, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => {
    if (VALID_CHANNELS.fromMain.includes(channel)) {
      const subscription = (_event: Electron.IpcRendererEvent, ...args: unknown[]) =>
        callback(...args);
      ipcRenderer.on(channel, subscription);

      // Return unsubscribe function
      return () => {
        ipcRenderer.removeListener(channel, subscription);
      };
    }
    return () => {};
  },

  // One-time listener
  once: (channel: FromMainChannel, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => {
    if (VALID_CHANNELS.fromMain.includes(channel)) {
      ipcRenderer.once(channel, (_event, ...args) => callback(...args));
    }
  },
});

TypeScript Type Definitions

// types/electron-api.d.ts
export interface ElectronAPI {
  send: (channel: string, data: unknown) => void;
  invoke: <T>(channel: string, data?: unknown) => Promise<T>;
  on: (channel: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => () => void;
  once: (channel: string, callback: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => void;
}

declare global {
  interface Window {
    electronAPI: ElectronAPI;
  }
}

Security Checklist

Security Measure	Status	Details
Context Isolation	Required	Always set contextIsolation: true
Node Integration	Required	Always set nodeIntegration: false
Sandbox	Recommended	Set sandbox: true for renderer
Web Security	Required	Never disable webSecurity
CSP Headers	Recommended	Strict Content Security Policy
Remote Module	Required	Ensure enableRemoteModule: false
IPC Validation	Required	Whitelist and validate all IPC channels
Protocol Handlers	Recommended	Register custom protocols securely
Permission Handler	Recommended	Control permission requests
Navigation Guard	Recommended	Restrict navigation to trusted origins

Best Practices

1. Never expose ipcRenderer directly - Always use channel whitelisting
2. Validate all IPC data - Sanitize inputs in main process handlers
3. Use invoke/handle pattern - For request/response communication
4. Minimize exposed API surface - Only expose what's necessary
5. Audit preload scripts regularly - Check for security vulnerabilities
6. Keep Electron updated - Security patches are frequent

Community References

• electron-scaffold skill
• Electron Security Checklist
• Electron Official CLAUDE.md
• electron-pro subagent

Related Skills

• electron-builder-config - Build configuration
• electron-ipc-security-audit - Audit IPC implementations
• electron-auto-updater-setup - Auto-update configuration

Related Agents

• electron-architect - Electron architecture expertise
• desktop-security-auditor - Security auditing