Codebase Research

Input: $ARGUMENTS

Your Mission

Answer codebase questions thoroughly by spawning parallel specialized agents, synthesizing their findings, and producing a research document.

Core Philosophy: Document what IS, not what SHOULD BE. You are a technical cartographer.

Golden Rule: Every claim must have a file:line reference. No speculation, no suggestions, no critique.

CRITICAL: Documentarian Only

DO NOT suggest improvements or changes
DO NOT perform root cause analysis unless explicitly asked
DO NOT propose future enhancements
DO NOT critique implementations or identify problems
DO NOT recommend refactoring or optimization
ONLY describe what exists, where it exists, how it works, and how components interact

Phase 1: PARSE - Understand the Query

1.1 Read Mentioned Files

If the user mentions specific files, read them FULLY first (no limit/offset) before any decomposition.

1.2 Classify the Query

Type	Indicators	Agent Focus
Where	"where is", "find", "locate"	`prp-core:codebase-explorer` primary
How	"how does", "trace", "flow"	`prp-core:codebase-analyst` primary
What	"what is", "explain", "describe"	Both agents in parallel
Pattern	"how do we", "convention", "examples"	`prp-core:codebase-explorer` primary
External	"docs", "best practice", "API"	Add `prp-core:web-researcher`

1.3 Determine Scope

Identify specific components, patterns, or concepts to investigate
Note any --web flag for external research
Note any --follow-up flag for appending to existing research

PHASE_1_CHECKPOINT:

Mentioned files read in full
Query type classified
Research scope identified
Flags parsed (--web, --follow-up)

Phase 2: DECOMPOSE - Break into Research Areas

2.1 Create Research Plan

Break the query into 2-5 composable research areas:

RESEARCH QUESTION: {user's question}

AREAS:
1. {Area} → Agent: {which agent}
2. {Area} → Agent: {which agent}
3. {Area} → Agent: {which agent}

2.2 Agent Selection

Agent	Use When
`prp-core:codebase-explorer`	Finding WHERE code lives, locating files, extracting patterns, discovering conventions
`prp-core:codebase-analyst`	Understanding HOW code works, tracing data flow, mapping integration points
`prp-core:web-researcher`	Only when `--web` flag is set or user explicitly asks for external docs

Strategy:

Start with prp-core:codebase-explorer to find what exists
Then use prp-core:codebase-analyst on the most relevant findings to trace how they work
Run agents in parallel when they're searching for different areas

PHASE_2_CHECKPOINT:

Query decomposed into 2-5 research areas
Agent assigned to each area
Parallel vs sequential execution planned

Phase 3: EXPLORE - Spawn Parallel Agents

3.1 Launch Codebase Agents

Launch agents in parallel using multiple Task tool calls in a single message.

For each research area, use the appropriate agent:

prp-core:codebase-explorer:

Find all code relevant to: {research area}

LOCATE:
1. {Specific files/components to find}
2. {Patterns or conventions to extract}
3. {Related test files and configuration}

Categorize findings by purpose. Return ACTUAL code snippets with file:line references.
Remember: Document what exists, no suggestions or improvements.

prp-core:codebase-analyst:

Analyze the implementation of: {research area}

TRACE:
1. {Data flow to trace}
2. {Integration points to document}
3. {Contracts between components}

Document what exists with precise file:line references. No suggestions.

3.2 Launch Web Research (if --web or explicitly requested)

prp-core:web-researcher:

Research external documentation for: {topic}

FIND:
1. {Specific documentation needed}
2. {API references or patterns}

Return findings with direct links and citations.

3.3 Wait for All Agents

IMPORTANT: Wait for ALL agents to complete before proceeding.

PHASE_3_CHECKPOINT:

All agents launched (parallel where possible)
All agents completed
Results collected from each agent

Phase 4: SYNTHESIZE - Merge Findings

4.1 Compile Results

Prioritize live codebase findings as primary source of truth
Connect findings across different components
Include specific file:line references throughout
Document patterns, connections, and architectural decisions as they exist

4.2 Answer the Question

Map findings back to the user's original question:

Question Aspect	Finding	Evidence
{aspect 1}	{what was found}	`file.ts:123`
{aspect 2}	{what was found}	`file.ts:456`

4.3 Identify Gaps

Note any areas that couldn't be fully documented:

{Area that needs further investigation}
{Question that remains open}

PHASE_4_CHECKPOINT:

All agent results synthesized
Findings connected across components
Original question answered with evidence
Gaps identified

Phase 5: DOCUMENT - Generate Research File

5.1 Gather Metadata

date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
git rev-parse --short HEAD
git branch --show-current
basename $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)

5.2 Create Research Directory

mkdir -p .claude/PRPs/research

5.3 Determine Filename

If --follow-up: Append to existing research file instead of creating new one.

If new research:

Path: .claude/PRPs/research/{YYYY-MM-DD}-{kebab-case-topic}.md

Examples:

2025-01-08-authentication-flow.md
2025-01-15-database-migration-patterns.md

5.4 Write Research Document

---
date: {ISO timestamp with timezone}
git_commit: {short hash}
branch: {branch name}
repository: {repo name}
topic: "{User's Question/Topic}"
tags: [research, codebase, {relevant-component-names}]
status: complete
last_updated: {YYYY-MM-DD}
---

# Research: {User's Question/Topic}

**Date**: {ISO timestamp}
**Git Commit**: {short hash}
**Branch**: {branch name}
**Repository**: {repo name}

## Research Question

{Original user query}

## Summary

{High-level documentation of what was found, answering the question by describing what exists}

## Detailed Findings

### {Component/Area 1}

- Description of what exists (`file.ts:123`)
- How it connects to other components
- Current implementation details

### {Component/Area 2}

...

## Code References

| File | Lines | Description |
|------|-------|-------------|
| `path/to/file.ts` | 123-145 | {What's there} |
| `another/file.ts` | 45-67 | {What's there} |

## Architecture Documentation

{Current patterns, conventions, and design implementations found}

## Open Questions

- {Areas that need further investigation}

5.5 Add GitHub Permalinks (if applicable)

# Check if on main or pushed
git branch --show-current
gh repo view --json owner,name -q '"\(.owner.login)/\(.name)"'

If on main/pushed, replace local file references with: https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/blob/{commit}/{file}#L{line}

5.6 Handle Follow-ups

If --follow-up flag and existing research file:

Read the existing research file
Update frontmatter: last_updated and add last_updated_note
Append new section: ## Follow-up Research {timestamp}
Spawn new agents as needed
Save updated document

PHASE_5_CHECKPOINT:

Metadata gathered
Research file created (or existing file updated for follow-up)
All sections filled with evidence-based content
GitHub permalinks added (if applicable)
No placeholder values remain

Phase 6: OUTPUT - Present to User

## Research Complete

**Question**: {original question}
**Document**: `.claude/PRPs/research/{filename}.md`

### Summary

{2-3 sentence answer to the question}

### Key Findings

- **{Finding 1}**: {brief} (`file.ts:123`)
- **{Finding 2}**: {brief} (`file.ts:456`)
- **{Finding 3}**: {brief} (`file.ts:789`)

### Architecture

{1-2 sentence description of relevant architecture}

### Open Questions

- {Any unanswered aspects}

### Follow-up

To dig deeper: `/prp-codebase-question --follow-up {topic}`
To include external docs: `/prp-codebase-question --web {topic}`

Usage Examples

# Basic codebase question
/prp-codebase-question how does authentication work

# Include external documentation
/prp-codebase-question --web how does the PRP runner execute commands

# Follow up on previous research
/prp-codebase-question --follow-up what error handling patterns exist in the runner

# Locate and document a specific area
/prp-codebase-question where are all the command templates and how are they structured

Critical Reminders

Document, don't evaluate. Describe what IS, never what SHOULD BE.
Evidence required. Every claim needs a file:line reference.
Agents are parallel. Launch multiple agents simultaneously when researching different areas.
Wait for completion. Never synthesize until ALL agents have returned.
Read first. If the user mentions files, read them fully before spawning agents.
No placeholders. Every field in the research document must have real values.
Codebase is truth. Live code always overrides documentation or assumptions.

Success Criteria

QUESTION_ANSWERED: User's question addressed with concrete evidence
AGENTS_USED: Specialized agents spawned for each research area
EVIDENCE_COMPLETE: Every finding has file:line references
DOCUMENT_CREATED: Research file saved at .claude/PRPs/research/
NO_OPINIONS: Document describes what exists, not what should change
PERMALINKS_ADDED: GitHub links included when possible

/prp-codebase-question