Switch Display Profile

You are helping the user switch between different display configurations/profiles (e.g., docked, laptop only, presentation).

Task

1. Check current display setup:

   # Display server type
   echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
   
   # Connected displays
   kscreen-doctor -o  # KDE/Wayland
   # OR
   xrandr --query  # X11
   

2. Ask user which profile they want:

   • Laptop only (internal display only)
   • Docked (external monitors only or primary external)
   • Extended (laptop + external monitors)
   • Mirrored (same output on all displays)
   • Presentation (external display as primary)
   • Custom (user-defined configuration)

3. KDE Plasma - Use saved profiles:

   # List saved display configurations
   ls ~/.local/share/kscreen/
   
   # KDE automatically switches profiles based on connected displays
   # Force reload configuration
   kscreen-doctor --reload
   

4. Create/Use autorandr (X11):

   # Install if not present
   sudo apt install autorandr
   
   # Save current configuration as profile
   autorandr --save profile-name
   
   # Switch to saved profile
   autorandr --load profile-name
   
   # Auto-detect and load appropriate profile
   autorandr --change
   

5. Manual X11 configuration examples:

   Laptop only:

   xrandr --output eDP-1 --auto --primary \
          --output HDMI-1 --off \
          --output DP-1 --off
   

   Docked (external monitors only):

   xrandr --output eDP-1 --off \
          --output HDMI-1 --auto --primary \
          --output DP-1 --auto --right-of HDMI-1
   

   Extended (laptop + external):

   xrandr --output eDP-1 --auto \
          --output HDMI-1 --auto --primary --above eDP-1
   

   Mirrored:

   xrandr --output eDP-1 --auto \
          --output HDMI-1 --auto --same-as eDP-1
   

6. Wayland/KDE configuration:

   # Laptop only
   kscreen-doctor output.eDP-1.enable \
                  output.HDMI-1.disable \
                  output.DP-1.disable
   
   # Docked
   kscreen-doctor output.eDP-1.disable \
                  output.HDMI-1.enable output.HDMI-1.primary \
                  output.DP-1.enable output.DP-1.position.1920,0
   
   # Extended
   kscreen-doctor output.eDP-1.enable \
                  output.HDMI-1.enable output.HDMI-1.primary \
                  output.HDMI-1.position.0,-1080
   

7. Create quick-switch scripts:

   # Create scripts directory
   mkdir -p ~/.local/bin/display-profiles
   
   # Example: Laptop only script
   cat > ~/.local/bin/display-profiles/laptop-only.sh << 'EOF'
   #!/bin/bash
   xrandr --output eDP-1 --auto --primary \
          --output HDMI-1 --off \
          --output DP-1 --off
   notify-send "Display Profile" "Switched to: Laptop Only"
   EOF
   
   chmod +x ~/.local/bin/display-profiles/laptop-only.sh
   

8. Create keyboard shortcuts (KDE):

   # Add custom shortcut
   kwriteconfig6 --file kglobalshortcutsrc \
                 --group "Display Profile - Laptop" \
                 --key "_k_friendly_name" "Laptop Display Only"
   

9. Automatic profile switching with udev:

   # Create udev rule for auto-switching when docking
   sudo tee /etc/udev/rules.d/95-monitor-hotplug.rules << 'EOF'
   ACTION=="change", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", RUN+="/usr/local/bin/display-switch.sh"
   EOF
   
   # Create switch script
   sudo tee /usr/local/bin/display-switch.sh << 'EOF'
   #!/bin/bash
   export DISPLAY=:0
   export XAUTHORITY=/home/user/.Xauthority
   /usr/bin/autorandr --change
   EOF
   
   sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/display-switch.sh
   sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
   

Verify Configuration

• Check display arrangement with GUI or commands
• Test window movement between displays
• Verify primary display setting
• Check resolution and refresh rates
• Test systray/panel positioning

Troubleshooting

Profile not loading:

• Verify display names with xrandr or kscreen-doctor -o
• Check saved profile files
• Ensure all referenced displays are connected

Automatic switching not working:

• Check udev rule syntax
• Verify script permissions and paths
• Check logs: journalctl -f while connecting/disconnecting displays

Black screen after switching:

• Use Ctrl+Alt+F2 to access TTY
• Reset display configuration: xrandr --auto
• Restart display manager: sudo systemctl restart sddm (or gdm, lightdm)

Notes

• autorandr is the most reliable tool for X11 profile management
• KDE Plasma handles profile switching automatically on Wayland
• Save profiles for different scenarios (home office, conference room, etc.)
• Consider using descriptive names for profiles
• Test profiles before relying on them for important presentations