Explain Aztec Concept

Explain the following Aztec-related concept or code: "$ARGUMENTS"

Instructions

Provide a clear, educational explanation that covers:

Overview

• What is this concept/pattern/code?
• Why is it used in Aztec development?
• When should developers use it?

How It Works

• Technical explanation of the mechanism
• The flow of execution (especially for private/public interactions)
• Any important implementation details

Code Examples

• Provide practical code examples
• Show both simple and more complex usage
• Include comments explaining key parts

Common Pitfalls

• What mistakes do developers commonly make?
• What should be avoided?
• Security considerations if applicable

Related Concepts

• What other Aztec concepts relate to this?
• Links to official documentation if helpful

Make the explanation accessible to developers who may be new to Aztec while still being technically accurate and complete.